捕获冷原子的光谱学

T. Brzozowski, M. Brzozowska, J. Zachorowski, W. Gawlik
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摘要

我们描述了用磁光阱(MOT)捕获的85Rb原子进行泵浦探测光谱的结果。我们展示了与光原子相互作用相关的各种过程如何形成观察到的光谱,以及如何利用它们的特征来获取有关冷原子样品性质的信息。我们特别强调了原子反冲现象的重要作用,并将其用于工作MOT的高效可靠的速度测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spectroscopy of cold, trapped atoms
We describe the results of the pump-probe spectroscopy performed with 85Rb atoms trapped in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). We show how various processes associated with light-atom interactions shape the observed spectra and how their features can be utilized for obtaining information about properties of cold-atom sample. In particular, we emphasize the important role of the atomic-recoil phenomenon and use it for efficient and reliable velocimetry of the working MOT.
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