玩单词回文:让英语词汇学习变得有趣的方法

Penghui Yu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人们普遍认为,不受欢迎的英语课程之一是词汇课程,因为内容枯燥,课堂气氛沉闷,学生的积极性低。此外,一些人认为英语词汇课程是不必要的,它应该只由学生自己学习。更糟糕的是,一些老师放弃了词汇教学,因为他们认为词汇课就是背单词,那是学生的事情。但事实上,这是不正确的,因为教师对学生学习的指导是至关重要的,词汇教学对学生的语言能力很重要。英语词汇学习属于基础知识的范畴,学生的基础知识是实际运用英语的必要条件和基础,无论是英语口语能力还是英语写作和阅读能力。为什么学生对词汇课缺乏热情和兴趣,为什么课堂气氛沉闷而没有活跃和互动,这是教师的责任。如何设计一门内容有趣、互动性强的词汇课,使课堂生动生动,提高学生的学习热情和兴趣,是教师的任务。实际上,英语词汇中存在着许多有趣而有意义的现象,如假话、绕口令、矛盾修辞、误用、回文、冗余、歧义、“网络语言”——互联网语言、词源、词源、pangram Section等,给语言学习者留下了一个发现秘密和惊喜的“空间”,让他们主动探索和发现不同的东西,而不是消极地背单词。他们把枯燥的词汇课变成了有趣、互动的实践课,这是学生兴趣的来源之一。本文将对这一有趣的语言现象之一——回文现象进行简要介绍,包括它的定义、起源、功能等,以供教师参考,使教学更加生动有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Play with Words-Palindrome: A Method to Make English Vocabulary-Learning Interesting
It is commonly believed that one of the unpopular English courses is vocabulary course, because the content is boring, the classroom atmosphere is dull and the students’ enthusiasm is low. Moreover some people think that English vocabulary course is unnecessary and it should only be learned by students themselves. Worse still, some teachers just give up the teaching of vocabulary for they think vocabulary lesson is to recite words and that is the students’ business.But in fact, it is not right, for teacher’s guidance in students’ learning is crucial, and the teaching of vocabulary is important for students’ language competence. English vocabulary learning belongs to the category of basic knowledge, and the basic knowledge of students is a necessary condition and foundation for practical use of English, no matter for oral English competence or English writing and reading ability. It is the responsibility of teachers to think such a question why students have little enthusiasm and weak interest in vocabulary course, and why the classroom atmosphere is dull instead of active and interactive. It is the task of teachers to design a vocabulary course with interesting content and interactive parts to make the lesson vivid and to improve the students’ enthusiasm and interest.Actually, in English vocabulary there are many interesting and meaningful phenomena, such as Spoonerisms, Tongue Twister Fun, oxymoron, Malapropisms, Palindrome, Redundancies, Ambiguities, "Net Lingua" – The Language of the Internet, Etymology: Word Origins, and Pangrams Section, etc., which leave a “space” for language-leaners to find out secret and surprise, and to actively explore and discover something different instead of negatively reciting words. They make the boring vocabulary lesson changed into the interesting and interactive practical course, which is one of the sources of interest for students.The author in this paper intends to give a brief introduction to one of these interesting linguistic phenomena, Palindrome, including definition, origin and function etc., for teachers to use for reference to make their course more vivid and effective.
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