GPS用cpw馈电圆极化方槽天线

N. Rojhani, Samineh Sarbazi Golazari, N. Amiri, F. H. Kashani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

提出了一种用于全球定位系统(GPS)的带共面波导的圆极化方槽天线(CPSSA)的设计。该天线由作为地的矩形金属框架、天线背面的两个金属缺陷方形环和l型CPW馈电带组成。通过设置相应的参数,可以得到1.57 GHz的GPS频率。设计的天线尺寸较小,为56 × 56 × 0.8 mm3。在VSWR小于2的情况下,仿真天线的阻抗带宽在1.54 ~ 1.76 GHz范围内为220 MHz,轴向比(AR)带宽在1.525 ~ 1.6 GHz范围内小于3 dB为75 MHz,满足GPS L1频段的要求。同时,辐射方向图为双向方向图,最大天线增益约为- 3.9 dB。该天线可用于采用圆极化的GPS应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CPW-Fed Circular Polarized Square Slot Antenna for GPS Applications
This study presents a design of a circular polarized square slot antenna (CPSSA) with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) for global positioning system (GPS) applications. The proposed antenna is composed of rectangular metal frame acting as a ground, two metal defected square rings at the back of the antenna and feed strip of CPW with an L-shaped. The GPS frequency of 1.57 GHz can be obtained by setting the corresponding parameters. The designed antenna has a small size of 56 × 56 × 0.8 mm3. The simulated impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 220 MHz from 1.54 to 1.76 GHz for VSWR less than 2, and the axial ratio (AR) bandwidth is 75 MHz less than 3 dB from 1.525 to 1.6 GHz, which appropriate the GPS L1 band requirement. Meanwhile, the radiation pattern is a bidirectional pattern with a maximum antenna gain of around −3.9 dB. The antenna can be used for GPS applications adopting circular polarization.
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