不良的工作与生活平衡对员工健康、组织和社会的影响

J. -, OP Verma
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摘要

工作与生活的平衡已经成为当今企业关注的一个重要问题。工作生活平衡是指在员工的个人生活、身心健康、个人承诺和工作责任之间取得健康的平衡。多年来,压倒性的工作需求对劳动者的家庭和社会生活产生了相当大的影响。此外,未能在不同的生活领域之间建立“平衡”可能会对他们的健康和心理产生负面影响。工作与生活的不平衡也对组织产生了一些负面影响。本研究的目的是调查喜马偕尔邦医院医护人员工作生活平衡不良的影响。数据通过抽样调查收集,采用定额抽样法,从政府和私立医院抽取360名受访者。受访者的回答采用李克特五点量表进行评估。采用独立t检验、方差分析和事后检验对数据进行分析。分析结果简要地表明,不良的工作与生活平衡对健康、心理、社会和组织都有负面影响。由于工作生活平衡不佳,员工不得不面对许多问题,如压力,倦怠,头痛,抑郁,心理健康状况不佳,也导致缺勤等增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of poor work life balance on employees health, organisation and society
Work-life balance has become a significant concern for businesses today. Work life balance refers to striking a healthy balance between an employee's personal life, mental and physical health, personal commitments, and work responsibilities. Over the years, the overwhelming demands of work have had a considerable impact on working persons' family and social lives. Furthermore, failure to create a "balance" between different life domains may have negative impact on their health and psychology. Work-life imbalance has also several negative impacts on organisations. The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the impact of poor work life balance on paramedical staff of the hospitals in Himachal Pradesh. Data was gathered by surveys with a sample size of 360 respondents from government and private hospitals using the quota sampling method. The responses of the respondents were assessed using five-point Likert scales. Independent t-test, ANOVA and post hoc tests were conducted to analyse the data. The analysis results briefly show that poor work life balance has negative impact on health, psychology, society and organisation. Due to poor work life balance, employees have to face many problems such as stress, burnout, headache, depression, poor psychological wellbeing and it also leads to increased absenteeism etc.
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