麸皮和番石榴的比例对冰淇淋宏观营养、纤维和可接受性的影响

Durrotul Ma'sumah, Desty Muzarofatus Sholikhah, S. A. Prayitno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是确定麸皮和番石榴的比例对冰淇淋产品的宏观营养水平、纤维水平、可接受性和经济价值的影响,以及作为功能性肥胖青少年的零食。研究方法为试验设计,采用完全随机设计,包括3个修正公式(F1、F2和F3)和1个对照公式,对42名小组成员进行测试。感官测试采用弗里德曼测试和高级测试邓肯测试。通过实验室试验获得宏量和纤维营养水平,并采用单因素方差分析和Tukey检验进行分析。大量营养素和纤维的化学试验结果表明,配方与大量营养素F0、F1、F2、F3(碳水化合物32、70 g、27、36 g、2、78 g、24、26 g,蛋白质5、51 g、7、30 g、6、95 g、6、19 g,脂肪8、24 g、6、01 g、6、42 g、6、76 g,纤维0、86 g、5、73 g、5、30 g、5、05 g)之间有显著影响(0.00<0.05)。感官结果(F0、F1、F2、F3)味觉偏好3、43、3、26、2、76、2、31,香气偏好2、98、3、29、2、90、2、90、2、55,颜色偏好3、24、3、19、3、21、2、88,质地偏好3、12、3、14、2、83、2、71,卡方方差<0.05的配方治疗效果显著,最佳配方为F1,平均等级为39,5。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The proportion of bran and guava on the macro nutrition, fiber, and acceptability of ice cream
The research objective was to determine the effect of the proportion of bran and guava on the levels of macro nutrition, fiber, acceptability, and the economic value of ice cream products, as well as being a snack for functional obese adolescents. The research method was experimental design with a completely randomized design consisting of 3 modified formulas (F1, F2, and F3) and 1 control formula tested on 42 panelists. Organoleptic were carried out by the Friedman test and advanced test Duncan's. Macro and fiber nutritional levels were obtained through laboratory tests and analyzed using the One Way Anova test continued Tukey test. The chemical test results for macronutrients and fiber showed a significant effect between the formula (0.00<0.05) and the macronutrients F0, F1, F2, F3, namely carbohydrates 32,70 g, 27,36 g, 2,78 g, 24,26 g, Protein 5,51 g, 7,30 g, 6,95 g, 6,19 g, fat 8,24 g, 6,01 g, 6,42 g, 6,76 g, fiber 0,86 g, 5,73 g, 5,30 g, 5,05 g. Organoleptic results (F0, F1, F2, F3) taste preferences 3,43, 3,26, 2,76, 2,31, aroma 2,98, 3,29, 2,90, 2,90, 2,55, color 3,24, 3,19, 3,21, 2,88, and texture 3,12, 3,14, 2,83, 2,71 , there is a significant treatment effect between the formula with the Chi-Square Asym.sig value <0.05 and the best formula is F1 with a mean rank of 39,5.
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