A Novel Design of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminated Photovoltaic/Thermal System

Today, the increase in energy needs combined with climate change issues has enabled more efficient use of energy resources and the accelerated adoption of renewable energy resources. In addition, CO 2 emission is reducing, and air quality is improving with the integration of solar energy where PV panels play a key role for electricity generation. It is known that increased temperature of the PVs adversely affects both the panel lifetime and electrical conversion efficiency. In this study, SunPower C60 Solar Cells are laminated using polymer matrix composite (PMC) materials with and without a cooling structure to evacuate the heat. Next, mathematical modelling and simulation have been performed using the ANSYS-FLUENT for the proposed designs configuration tool. Alternative thermal conversions of the PVs have been investigated. Experiments have been carried out on solar panels located on the roof of the workshop of the Solaris Solar Car Team. A comparison between experimental and theoretical results is addressed followed by the conclusion. Results of this research show that the designed system increases the efficiency of the photovoltaic cells during operation.