儿童玩具测试设备的性能验证问题

L. Kolomiets, А. M. Kurmash, L. V. Kuznetsova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对测试设备性能的验证,保证了测试设备的顺利运行和获得可靠的测量结果。测试设备特性的验证包括一系列措施(分析、计量检查),旨在评估测试方法是否符合功能、操作和法规要求。分析了规范儿童玩具检测设备认证程序的国际、国内标准,即确定设备的标准化精度特性、设备是否符合规范性文件的要求以及设备是否适合运行。结果表明,废除标准«ГОСТ24555 - 81Системагосударственныхиспытанийпродукции。Порядок аттестации испытательного оборудования。Основные положения»规范了测试设备的计量支持,确定其是否适合用于乌克兰的产品测试和设备认证过程,导致合格评定机构和测试实验室难以确认测试的可靠性。根据比较分析的结果,建议制定乌克兰国家标准草案《测试设备》。性能验证的一般要求»遵循技术法规领域的国内立法要求。已经开发了一种用于评估电动玩具在“机械强度”方面的符合性的测试设备性能的初步和定期验证方法。这项研究的目的是为初步和定期核查测试设备的性能特点制定一种方法,作为乌克兰新国家标准草案的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUESTION OF PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING CHILDREN'S TOYS
The paper shows that the successful operation of test equipment and obtaining reliable measurement results is ensured by methods for verifying the performance of this equipment. Verification of test equipment characteristics includes a set of measures (analysis, metrological examination) aimed at assessing compliance with functional, operational, and regulatory requirements for test methods. The analysis of international and domestic standards regulating the certification procedure for testing equipment used in testing children's toys, namely, the determination of the normalized accuracy characteristics of the equipment, their compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents and the establishment of the suitability of the equipment for operation, was carried out. It is shown that the abolition of the standard «ГОСТ 24555-81 Система государственных испытаний продукции. Порядок аттестации испытательного оборудования. Основные положения», which regulated the metrological support of testing equipment, determining its suitability for use in product testing and the very process of equipment certification in Ukraine, led to a difficult situation in conformity assessment bodies and testing laboratories to confirm the reliability of tests. Based on the results of comparative analysis, recommendations are given on the need to develop a draft National Standard of Ukraine «Test equipment. General requirements for verification of performance» following the requirements of domestic legislation in the field of technical regulation. A methodology has been developed for primary and periodic verification of the performance of test equipment, used in assessing the conformity of electric toys in terms of «mechanical strength». The study's purpose is to develop a methodology for primary and periodic verification of the performance characteristics of test equipment as the basis of the draft of the new National Standard of Ukraine.
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