埃及消费者采用数字金融服务的意愿:一个扩展的技术接受模型

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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字金融是埃及普惠金融的重要推动力,也是提供金融服务的重要渠道。数字金融为没有银行账户的人群创造了新的机会,通过便利个人的日常金融交易提高了效率,并为初创企业提供了更广泛的金融选择。然而,实现更高的数字普惠金融不仅取决于服务提供商,还取决于消费者对使用数字金融服务的接受程度,这是数字金融采用成功的重要驱动因素。本研究作为先锋研究之一,对文献做出了贡献,该研究确定了影响埃及消费者不仅使用网上银行,而且使用所有数字金融服务的意愿的因素。采用扩展技术接受模型(TAM),将感知有用性、感知易用性、感知风险、感知成本、政府支持和信任作为主要因素。设计了一份调查问卷,并以电子方式分发给可能使用数字金融服务的任何人。获得了167个有效的合格答复。采用PLS - SEM方法对测量模型进行分析,检验仪器的效度和信度,然后采用结构方程模型对假设进行检验。结果显示,感知有用性(PU)和信任(TRU)对消费者使用数字金融服务的意向有显著的正向影响,而感知易用性(PEU)、感知风险(PR)和感知成本(PC)对消费者使用数字金融服务的意向没有影响。此外,在政府支持(GS)方面,结果令人惊讶,没有发现对消费者使用意愿的影响。然而,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consumer Intention to Adopt Digital Financial Services in Egypt: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model
Digital finance is a key driver of financial inclusion in Egypt and an important channel of financial service delivery. Digital finance creates new opportunities to unbanked population, increase effectiveness by facilitating individuals’ daily financial transactions, and offer wider financial choices for start-ups. However, achieving higher digital financial inclusion is not determined only by the service provider, but also by consumers’ acceptance to use digital financial services which is a salient driver to the success of digital finance adoption. This study contributes to the literature by being one of the pioneer studies that identify the factors influencing consumer intention to use not only internet banking but all digital financial services in Egypt. Extended technology acceptance model (TAM) was used that incorporates, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived risk, perceived cost, government support, and trust as main factors. A questionnaire was designed and distributed electronically to anyone that may use digital financial service. A valid 167 eligible responses were obtained. PLS – SEM method was utilized where measurement model is analysed to test the validity and reliability of the instruments and then hypothesis was tested using structural equation model. The results revealed that perceived usefulness (PU) and trust (TRU) have positive significant impact on consumers’ intention (INT) to use digital financial services while perceived ease of use (PEU), perceived Risk (PR), and Perceived cost (PC) have no effect on consumers’ intention. Furthermore, regarding government support (GS), the results were surprising where no impact on consumers’ usage intention was found. However,
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