探讨同伴辅导技术在提高东龙目岛小学学生口语能力上的效果

J. Jupri, Lalu Budi Karyawan
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨同伴辅导技术在提高学生口语能力方面的效果。根据研究者的前测和教学经验,发现学生的口语能力较低。由于这所学校是研究者所在的机构,因此研究者认为有必要进行行动研究。本研究在行动研究(PTK)中进行。该研究的背景是东龙目岛的SMA ull Albab,共有25名学生作为研究的参与者。研究的工具是测试和观察表。成功的标准是KKM,其中东龙目岛的KKM为70。通过评估成功标准和统计计算来分析数据,研究人员在统计计算中计算描述性和推断性统计的结果。描述性统计分析显示,后测平均得分高于前测,83.4 < 70.6。因此,在东龙目岛、西努沙登加拉省的乌利阿尔巴布市,同伴辅导技术可以提高学生的口语能力。显著性(双尾)为0.000,低于显著性水平(0.05)。因此,在东龙目岛和西努沙登加拉省,同伴辅导技术可以提高学生的口语能力。t检验结果高于t表,7.67 < 1.70。由此可见,运用同伴辅导技术进行口语教学对提高学生的口语能力有显著的效果。被认为积极参与教学活动的学生总数达到了成功的标准。非常积极的学生的百分比(56%)证明了这一点,积极的学生的百分比(32%)达到88%,比成功标准的百分比(70%)高出18%。后测结果显示,几乎所有学生的得分都在70分以上。这意味着超过70%的学生得到70分或更高的分数。这无疑证明已经达到了成功的标准。运用同伴辅导技术进行口语教学,有助于学生口语能力的提高[1]。[v1]摘要必须有英文和印尼语版本
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INVESTIGATING THE EFFICACY OF PEER TUTORING TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY IN SMA ULIL ALBAB EAST LOMBOK
This study was meant to find out the Efficacy of Peer Tutoring Technique in Improving Students’ Speaking Ability. Pursuant to the researcher’s pretest and teaching experience, it was found that students speaking ability was low. It was considered necessary for the researcher to conduct action research since this school is the researcher’s institution. This study was conducted in action research (PTK). The setting of the study was SMA Ulil Albab East Lombok involving 25 students as the participants of the research. The instruments of the research were test and observation sheets. The criterion of success was KKM in which KKM for East Lombok is 70. The data were analyzed by assessing the criterion of success and also the statistical computation in which the researcher calculated the result of descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistical analysis shows that the mean scores of the posttest is higher than the pretest, resulting in 83.4 < 70.6. Therefore, the peer-tutoring technique can improve the students’ speaking ability in SMA Ulil Albab, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 which is lower than the significant level (0.05). Therefore, the peer tutoring technique can improve the students’ speaking ability in SMA Ulil Albab, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The result of the t-test is higher than the t-table, 7.67 < 1.70. This concludes that there is significant different in the teaching of speaking by using peer tutoring technique in improving the students’ speaking ability. The total number of students who were considered as active in involving themselves in the teaching and learning activities has met the criterion of success. It was proven by the percentages of the very active students (56%), supported by the percentage of the active students (32%) achieved 88% which was more 18% than the percentage of criteria of success which was 70%. The result of the posttest shows almost all students got score higher than 70. It means that more than 70% of the students got score 70 or higher. This surely proves that the criterion of success has been met. The teaching of speaking by using peer tutoring technique can help the student’s achievement in improving speaking ability[v1] .  [v1]Abstract must in English and Indonesian Version
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