参与东盟+3青少年科学奥德赛的中学资优学生科学体验及科学认知变化分析

Chaeyeon Shin, Soo-Young Lee
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨6名韩国资优学生参加东盟+3青少年科学奥德赛的体验。通过这种方式,我们试图为全球科学实验与探究竞赛寻找一种教育意义,从而改变对科学的认知,为资优学生提供积极的科学体验。通过本研究,在参加东盟+3青少年科学奥德赛之前,没有参加过国际交流或科学竞赛的资优学生,具有典型的科学家形象,没有在学校自主进行实验的经验。通过在JSO举办的实验活动,他们体会到了通过实验揭示知识和原理的乐趣,也体现了他们对科学认知的改变,比如科学家形象的改变,以及对自己从事理工科职业的信心和兴趣。然而,研究发现,在与科学相关的自我概念方面,如自我效能和自尊方面的经验有些不足。在此基础上,我们提出了全球科学实验和探究竞赛的出现,以改变资优学生与科学相关的积极体验和科学感知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Science-related Experiences and Changes in Perceptions of Science of Middle School Gifted Students Who Participated in ASEAN+3 Junior Science Odyssey
The purpose of this study was to investigate the experiences of six science gifted students in Korea who participated in ASEAN +3 Junior Science Odyssey through an in-dept interview. Through this, we tried to find an educational implications for the global science experiment and inquiry contest, which can change the perception of science and provide positive experiences about science for gifted students. As a result of this study, before participating ASEAN+3 Junior Science Odyssey, gifted students who had no experience in international exchange or science-related competitions, had a typical image of scientists, and had no experience conducting experiments autonomously at school. Through the experimental activities held in JSO, they realized the joy of the experiment to reveal knowledge and principles, and showed changes in their perception about science, such as changing image of scientists and showing confidence and interest in their careers in science and engineering. However, it was found that experience in terms of science-related self-concepts, such as self-efficacy and self-esteem was somewhat insufficient. Based on the result of this study, we proposed the appearance of the global science experiment and inquiry contest to change gifted students’ positive experiences related to science and their perception of science.
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