边权选择为正态分布的图的最大化问题(扩展摘要)

G. S. Lueker
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们考虑了边权选择自相同但独立的正态分布的完全图上的优化问题。我们给出了这些问题的渐近性质的上界和下界的一些非常一般的技巧。通常,但不总是,这些界限是相等的,使我们能够陈述最大值的渐近行为。边界紧的问题包括寻找最优的旅行推销员行程,寻找最小代价生成树,以及在k个顶点上寻找最重的团。然后讨论了这些问题的一些贪婪启发式算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maximization problems on graphs with edge weights chosen from a normal distribution (Extended Abstract)
we consider optimization problems on complete graphs with edge weights chosen from identical but independent normal distributions. We show some very general techniques for obtaining upper and lower bounds on the asymptotic behavior of these problems. Often, but not always, these bounds are equal, enabling us to state the asymptotic behavior of the maximum. Problems in which the bounds are tight include finding the optimum traveling salesman tour, finding a minimum cost spanning tree, and finding a heaviest clique on k vertices. We then discuss some greedy heuristic algorithms for these problems.
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