戒严条件下影响多式联运组织效率的因素

D. Bugayko, V. Reznik, О. Shevchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多式联运在全球经济中发挥着重要作用。许多制造部门需要在偏远地区使用各种组件。采用多式联运来确保生产过程不中断。这场战争尤其影响了乌克兰的整个多式联运系统。港口、避难所和码头停止了活动。主要角色转向了公路运输。许多机场被完全摧毁,大多数主要港口被占领,在乌克兰完全胜利之前,进一步的行动是不可能的。公路运输成为供应链和进一步经济活动的节约环节。在这种情况下,选择最佳的运输方式和最合适的承运人是一个主要问题。卡车运输公司继续与航空公司合作,但它们将主要枢纽转移到邻国,可能会带来优化交付的新问题。价格、服务质量、距离和时间等因素将始终在供应链中发挥重要作用。运输公司及其员工在多式联运中的主要目标是安全、完整、准时地将制造商订购的货物送达。本文对戒严条件下多式联运组织的各种风险、瓶颈进行了研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors influencing the efficiency of the organization of multimodal transportation under the conditions of the state of martial
Intermodal transportation plays an important role in the global economy. Many manufacturing sectors require various components in remote locations. Intermodal transportation is used to ensure that production processes are not interrupted. The war particularly affected Ukraine's entire intermodal transportation system. Ports, shelters and piers stopped their activities. The main role shifted to road transportation. Many airports were completely destroyed and most of the major ports were occupied, making further operations impossible until Ukraine was completely victorious. Road transportation became the saving link for supply chains and further economic activity. One of the main problems in this situation is to choose the best mode of transportation and the most suitable carrier. Trucking companies continue to cooperate with air agencies, but the shift of their main hubs to neighboring countries may raise new questions about optimizing deliveries. Factors such as price, quality of service, distance and time will always play an important role in the supply chain. The main goal of transport companies and their staff in intermodal transportation is to deliver the goods ordered by manufacturers safely, completely and on time. In this article, all the risks, bottlenecks of the organization of multimodal transportation under martial law are researched.
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