利用力场分析对水质和污染控制策略的分析

Ni Komang Ayu Septiani, I. B. Budiarsa Suyasa, I. N. Rai
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摘要

巴图尔湖是巴厘岛最大的湖泊,由于人体和周围环境的高活动性,有可能受到污染。这种情况表明需要认真的管理努力来维持水质。本研究旨在分析巴图尔湖的水质状况,并制定控制巴图尔湖水污染的策略。水样分析方法采用现场法和实验室检测两种方法。根据2003年第115号国家环境部长法令,采用污染指数法确定的水质状况,结果的可行性水平与2016年第16号巴厘总督条例中的一级水质标准相匹配。在确定控制策略时,采用了力场分析方法。研究结果显示,在18.33 ~ 23 mg/l范围内,有几个参数超出了质量标准。此外,部分地点的DO含量也不属于轻度污染,其中最高的IP值是Brother,为2.07。基于力场分析得出的巴图尔湖污染控制策略为:增加对社区的创新社会化,加大对巴图尔湖保护的推广力度,提供培训和创业技能以及提供小规模商业资本援助,协同政府政策和方案,组建污染控制单位。关键词:水质;污染指数;控制策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN DI DANAU BATUR MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS FORCE-FIELD
Batur is the largest lake in Bali which has the potential to experience pollution due to the high activity in the body and the surrounding environment. This condition indicates the need for serious management efforts to maintain water quality. This study aims at analysing the water quality, status of the water quality of Lake Batur and also formulate a strategy for controlling water pollution in Lake Batur. The water sample analysis method was carried out in two ways, namely in situ method and laboratory testing. The feasibility level of the results was matched with the Class 1 Water Quality Standard based on the Bali Governor Regulation number 16 of 2016, for the status of the water quality determined by the Pollution Index Method according to the Decree of the State Minister of the Environment No. 115 year 2003. In determining the control strategy, the force field analysis method was applied. The results of the study, there were several parameters that exceeded the quality standard ranging from 18.33-23 mg/l. In addition, the DO content at some points was also not classified as lightly polluted where the highest IP value is Brother with a value of 2.07. The pollution control strategy of Lake Batur produced based on force field analysis was increasing innovative socialization to the community, increasing the promotion of Lake Batur conservation, providing training and entrepreneurial skills as well as providing small-scale business capital assistance, synergizing government policies and programs and forming a pollution control unit. Keywords: water quality; pollution index; control strategy.
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