智慧新零售背景下应用型电子商务人才培养模式研究

Lu Lisheng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

经过40多年的改革开放,社会各方面都发生了质的变化。例如,零售业已经从传统的实体店过渡到网上购物中心。零售的方式也在不断变化,这对市场经济的商业模式产生了影响,极大地改变了我们原有的生活方式。随着互联网的广泛深入应用,在人工智能、大数据、云计算、物联网、5G等先进技术的影响下,线上到线下(O2O)模式已经成为当前零售运营的主要商业模式。智慧新零售的运营也面临着机遇与挑战并存的新环境。目前,电子商务专业传统的教学模式已经不能满足当前应用型本科生的需求。在这个与社会联系最密切的实践性专业中,更应该注重学生实践能力的培养。因此,如何将电子商务专业的学生培养成为适应新时代的应用型人才是一个亟待解决的问题。培养智慧新零售背景下的电子商务专业应用型人才,需要有新的培养理念和方法,需要做以下几点:突破传统人才培养体系,突出产教结合,重视创新创业意识和思想,加强电子商务直播,提高应对新技术应用的新实践技术能力。从知识上看,掌握传统电子商务运营的基本理论和方法,培养跨学科知识的整合能力。在技能层面,既要掌握传统电商运营的“硬技能”,又要掌握数据信息收集与分析、海量数据运营、营销渠道搭建与直播应用、电商物流创意运营、客户关系管理创新、电子支付应用、新媒体营销与资源整合等“软技能”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the Cultivation Mode of Application-Oriented E-Commerce Talents Under the Background of Smart New Retail
Qualitative changes have been brought to all sectors of the society thanks to the over-40-year reform and opening-up. For instance, the retail industry has been transited from the traditional physical stores into the online shopping malls. The way of retail is also changing constantly, which has exerted an impact on the business model of the market economy and greatly changed our original way of life.With the extensive and in-depth application of internet, the Online To Offline (O2O) mode has become the main business mode of the current retail operation under the influences of advanced technologies such as AI, big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and 5G. The operation of smart new retail is also embracing a new environment with both opportunities and challenges.At present, the traditional teaching mode of E-commerce major can no longer meet the requirements of the current application-oriented undergraduates. In this practical major relating the closest to the society, more attention should be paid to the cultivation of students' practical ability. Therefore, how to train students majoring in E-commerce into application-oriented talents adapting to the new era is a problem to be solved.To cultivate application-oriented talents of E-commerce major under the background of smart new retail, new cultivation concepts and methods are required, and the followings remain to be done: break through the traditional talent cultivation system, highlight the integration of industry and education, attach importance to the consciousness and thought of innovation and entrepreneurship, strengthen live broadcasts of e-commerce and improve the new practical technical ability responding to the application of new technologies.From the perspective of knowledge, it is important to master the basic theories and methods of traditional e-commerce operation, and cultivate the ability of integrating interdisciplinary knowledge. At the level of skill, we should not only grasp the "hard skills" of traditional electronic business operation, but also manage to gain the "soft skills" in data information collection and analysis, operation of mass data, establishment of marketing channel and application of live broadcasts, creative operation of e-commerce logistics, innovation of customer relationship management, application of e-payment and integration of new media marketing and resources.
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