利雅得地区新毕业护士工作相关焦虑调查

Kholoud Alrashedi, Amira Boshra
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摘要

背景:护士的工作相关焦虑与各种问题有关,包括工作量大、工作冲突、资源缺乏和压力。本研究旨在探讨与工作相关的焦虑在沙特阿拉伯利雅得地区最近毕业的护士。方法:采用描述性、横断面和相关性研究设计对新毕业护士的工作焦虑进行调查。从利雅得地区的五家沙特医院招募了400名护士样本。本研究采用工作焦虑量表(JAS)作为研究工具。该工具是一个70项的自评量表,用于评估工作焦虑,但本研究仅应用了25项。一份自我填写的问卷被用来收集人口统计信息。结果:本研究显示,总体而言,护士参与者的工作焦虑程度较低。一方面,年龄、性别、教育程度、工作经历、工作场所和工作安排(每周工作时间)对工作相关焦虑有很大影响。另一方面,工作职位、国籍、照顾单位、婚姻状况对工作焦虑无显著影响。结论:研究结果表明,对职场焦虑给予更多关注的重要性。由于焦虑可能会影响护士在护理单位照顾病人需求的能力,解决焦虑可以减少倦怠和辞职的欲望。工作流程、护理模式和领导的改变可以有效地创造一个支持性的环境,减少压力和焦虑,促进学习,并为患者提供最佳和安全的护理。沙特阿拉伯的卫生政策制定者和护士管理者应该制定特定的干预方案,以减少新毕业护士的工作焦虑。管理人员必须寻求有助于使当前环境适应护士需求的技术,以及为刚毕业的护士提供必要帮助的方法,如临床监督。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Work-related Anxiety Among Newly Graduated Nurses in the Riyadh Region
Background: Work-related anxiety among nurses has been linked to various issues, including a heavy workload, work-related conflict, a lack of resources, and stress. This research aims to explore work-related anxiety among recently graduated nurses in Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh region. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and relational research design examined work-related anxiety among newly graduated nurses. A sample of 400 nurses was recruited from five Saudi hospitals in the Riyadh region. This study used the job anxiety scale ( JAS) as a study tool. The tool is a self-rating scale of 70 items for assessing job anxiety but only 25 items were applied to this research. A self-administered questionnaire was used to gather demographic information. Results: This study revealed that there was, overall, low work-related anxiety among the nurse participants. On the one hand, age, gender, educational qualification, job experience, workplace, and work scheduling (hours per week) were found to impact work-related anxiety substantially. On the other hand, work position, nationality, unit of care, and marital status were found to play no significant role in work-related anxiety. Conclusion: The study’s findings indicate the importance of paying more attention to workplace anxiety. As anxiety may affect nurses’ ability to attend to the needs of patients in their care units, addressing it can reduce burnout and the desire to quit. Changes in work processes, care models, and leadership may be effective in creating a supportive environment that decreases stress and anxiety, promote learning, and provides patients with optimal and safe nursing care. Health policymakers and nurse managers in Saudi Arabia should develop particular intervention programs to reduce work-related anxiety among newly graduated nurses. Managers must seek techniques that help to adapt the present environment to the needs of nurses, as well as approaches that offer newly graduating nurses essential assistance, such as clinical supervision.
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