修辞艺术

Aristotle, H. Lawson-Tancred
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引用次数: 100

摘要

公元前460年左右,随着民主在雅典城邦的出现,公众演讲成为议会和议会中的政治家甚至法庭上普通公民的一项基本技能。作为回应,修辞学技术迅速发展,为外行人带来了精湛的表演和大量实用手册。虽然其中许多只是辩论者的技巧集合,但《修辞的艺术》有着更深层次的目的。在这里,亚里士多德(公元前384 - 322)建立了非正式推理的方法,提供了第一个散文风格的美学评价,并提供了对人物和情感的详细观察。《修辞艺术》对后来的西方文化产生了巨大的影响,它对说服和诡辩的力量进行了引人入胜的思考,对演讲技巧背后的原则进行了令人信服的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Art of Rhetoric
With the emergence of democracy in the city-state of Athens in the years around 460 BC, public speaking became an essential skill for politicians in the Assemblies and Councils and even for ordinary citizens in the courts of law. In response, the technique of rhetoric rapidly developed, bringing virtuoso performances and a host of practical manuals for the layman. While many of these were little more than collections of debaters' tricks, the Art of Rhetoric held a far deeper purpose. Here Aristotle (384 322 BC) establishes the methods of informal reasoning, provides the first aesthetic evaluation of prose style and offers detailed observations on character and the emotions. Hugely influential upon later Western culture, the Art of Rhetoric is a fascinating consideration of the force of persuasion and sophistry, and a compelling guide to the principles behind oratorical skill.
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