A. Hlova, Svyatoslav Litynskyy, Yu. Muzychuk, A. Muzychuk
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摘要

研究了具有齐次初始条件的齐次波动方程在三维空间变量域中的外部Dirichlet和Robin初边值问题。使用Kirchho公式的解表示将这些问题简化为边界表面上具有未知柯西数据的时域边界积分方程(tdies)。对于Dirichlet问题,我们有一个非平稳积分方程,它的解有一个未知的法向导数;对于Robin问题,我们有两个柯西数据的tdbie系统。将时间变量的Laguerre变换应用于tdbie,并对相应的Fourier-Laguerre系数进行重新分组,得到了只依赖于边界面坐标的边界积分方程(bie)的无穷序列。由Dirichlet问题得到的所有bi在方程左侧用相同的椭圆边界算子表示,在方程右侧用递归相关表达式表示。在Robin问题中,结果序列的结构是类似的,但现在我们处理的是一个矩阵算子,它由四个边界算子组成,并且在某个Sobolev空间中是椭圆的。对于得到的边界元数值解,提出了一种快速边界元法作为伽辽金法的实现。解的未知迹和法向导数分别用线性和分段常数基函数逼近。为了减少所需的存储和计算成本,实现了离散边界算子的自适应交叉逼近。对Dirichlet和Robin模型问题的数值解进行了一系列的计算实验。结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度和估计的收敛阶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Exterior Dirichlet and Robin initial boundary-value problems for the homogeneous wave equation with homogeneous initial conditions are considered in domains which are three-dimensional in spatial variables. Using a solution representation by the Kirchho formula these problems are reduced to time-domain boundary integral equations (TDBIEs) with unknown Cauchy data on a boundary surface. We have one nonstationary integral equation with an unknown normal derivative of the solution of the problem in the case of the Dirichlet problem and a system of two TDBIEs for both Cauchy data for the Robin problem. As a result of applying the Laguerre transform in the time variable to that TDBIEs and regrouping the corresponding Fourier-Laguerre coecients, we obtained innite sequences of boundary integral equations (BIEs), which depend only on the coordinates at boundary surfaces. All BIEs obtained from the Dirichlet problem are represented by the same elliptic boundary operator in the left-hand side of the equations and by recurrently dependent expressions in the right-hand sides. In the case of Robin problem, the structure of the resulting sequence is similar, but now we are dealing with a matrix operator, which is composed of four boundary operators and is elliptic in some Sobolev space. For the numerical solution of obtained BIEs, a fast boundary element method was developed as an implementation of the Galerkin method. The unknown traces and normal derivatives of the solutions are approximated by linear and piece-wise constant basis functions, respectively. To reduce the required storage and computational costs, an adaptive cross-approximation of the discretized boundary operators was implemented. A series of computational experiments on the numerical solution of the Dirichlet and Robin model problems were carried out. Their results demonstrate the high accuracy and estimated order of convergence of the proposed method.
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