走向开放的图形化工具构建框架

Edgars Rencis, J. Barzdins, Sergejs Kozlovics
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引用次数: 6

摘要

面向开放的图形化工具构建框架目前,有许多用于开发领域特定工具的框架。然而,如果我们想要创建一个具有特定功能需求的真正复杂的工具,这并不总是一件容易的事情。尽管工具构建平台提供了一些扩展工具功能和从外部应用程序访问它的方法,但它通常需要对各种技术实现细节有深刻的理解。在本文中,我们试图向一个真正开放的图形化工具构建框架迈进一步,这个框架既允许改变工具的行为,又允许从外部轻松访问工具。我们首先定义元模型的专门化,这本身就是一个强大的工具。然后,我们将继续展示如何将其应用于图形化领域特定的工具构建领域。该方法在UML活动图子集的一个示例上进行了演示。这种方法的好处也被清楚地指出。其中包括对工具的自然和直观的定义,严格的逻辑/表示分离,以及对扩展和外部应用程序的开放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Open Graphical Tool-Building Framework
Towards Open Graphical Tool-Building Framework Nowadays, there are many frameworks for developing domain-specific tools. However, if we want to create a really sophisticated tool with specific functionality requirements, it is not always an easy task to do. Although tool-building platforms offer some means for extending the tool functionality and accessing it from external applications, it usually requires a deep understanding of various technical implementation details. In this paper we try to go one step closer to a really open graphical tool-building framework that would allow both to change the behavior of the tool and to access the tool from the outside easily. We start by defining a specialization of metamodels which is a great and powerful facility itself. Then we go on and show how this can be applied in the field of graphical domain-specific tool building. The approach is demonstrated on an example of a subset of UML activity diagrams. The benefits of the approach are also clearly indicated. These include a natural and intuitive definition of tools, a strict logic/presentation separation and the openness for extensions as well as for external applications.
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