{"title":"拉丁美洲以外教育问题的国际化和教育改革的同质化:以莫桑比克为例/教育问题的国际化和教育的同质化(…)","authors":"R. A. Miguel","doi":"10.15366/jospoe2016.4.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Mozambique inicia en 1992 un proceso de reformas educativas que suponen un cambio de paradigma desde las tesis socialistas al planteamiento educativo neoliberal. Esta opcion ha permitido acceder a la ayuda de los donantes e iniciar el camino de reconstruccion post-belica tras anos de guerra civil. La politica educativa ha adoptado desde entonces los planteamientos pedagogicos, organizativos y curriculares que emanan de los organismos de Naciones Unidas y del Banco Mundial. Los progresos en estas metas, sin embargo, no pueden ocultar la dificultad para conseguir una educacion pertinente y equitativa que permita la promocion social de los colectivos mas vulnerables. Este articulo argumenta la falacia de un modelo educativo que sirve mas para legitimar y dar credibilidad a las autoridades ante la comunidad internacional que para promover el desarrollo social, y plantea que el cambio hacia politicas educativas inclusivas y participativas solo sera posible desde el fortalecimiento de la sociedad civil. Palabras clave: Mozambique, neoliberalismo, reforma educativa, participacion, politicas autonomas ABSTRACT Mozambique began in 1992 a process of educational reforms that represents a paradigm shift from socialist theses to a neo-liberal approach to education. That option has enabled access to the support of donors and begin the path of post-war reconstruction after years of civil war. Since then, education policy has adopted the pedagogical, organizational and curricular approaches emanating from agencies of the United Nations and the World Bank. However, progress on these goals cannot hide the difficulty to achieve an appropriate and equitable education that allows the social promotion of the most vulnerable groups. This paper argues the fallacy of an educational model that serves more to legitimize and give credibility to the authorities before the international community that to promote social development, and shows that the shift to inclusive and participatory educational policies will only be possible with the strengthening of civil society. Key words : Mozambique, neoliberalism, educational reforms, participation, autonomous policies","PeriodicalId":162204,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supranational Policies of Education (JOSPOE)","volume":"723 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"La internacionalización de las problemáticas educativas y la homogeneización de las reformas educativas más allá de América Latina: el caso de Mozambique / The internationalization of the educational problems and the homogenization of education (...)\",\"authors\":\"R. A. Miguel\",\"doi\":\"10.15366/jospoe2016.4.008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Mozambique inicia en 1992 un proceso de reformas educativas que suponen un cambio de paradigma desde las tesis socialistas al planteamiento educativo neoliberal. Esta opcion ha permitido acceder a la ayuda de los donantes e iniciar el camino de reconstruccion post-belica tras anos de guerra civil. La politica educativa ha adoptado desde entonces los planteamientos pedagogicos, organizativos y curriculares que emanan de los organismos de Naciones Unidas y del Banco Mundial. Los progresos en estas metas, sin embargo, no pueden ocultar la dificultad para conseguir una educacion pertinente y equitativa que permita la promocion social de los colectivos mas vulnerables. Este articulo argumenta la falacia de un modelo educativo que sirve mas para legitimar y dar credibilidad a las autoridades ante la comunidad internacional que para promover el desarrollo social, y plantea que el cambio hacia politicas educativas inclusivas y participativas solo sera posible desde el fortalecimiento de la sociedad civil. Palabras clave: Mozambique, neoliberalismo, reforma educativa, participacion, politicas autonomas ABSTRACT Mozambique began in 1992 a process of educational reforms that represents a paradigm shift from socialist theses to a neo-liberal approach to education. That option has enabled access to the support of donors and begin the path of post-war reconstruction after years of civil war. Since then, education policy has adopted the pedagogical, organizational and curricular approaches emanating from agencies of the United Nations and the World Bank. However, progress on these goals cannot hide the difficulty to achieve an appropriate and equitable education that allows the social promotion of the most vulnerable groups. This paper argues the fallacy of an educational model that serves more to legitimize and give credibility to the authorities before the international community that to promote social development, and shows that the shift to inclusive and participatory educational policies will only be possible with the strengthening of civil society. 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La internacionalización de las problemáticas educativas y la homogeneización de las reformas educativas más allá de América Latina: el caso de Mozambique / The internationalization of the educational problems and the homogenization of education (...)
Mozambique inicia en 1992 un proceso de reformas educativas que suponen un cambio de paradigma desde las tesis socialistas al planteamiento educativo neoliberal. Esta opcion ha permitido acceder a la ayuda de los donantes e iniciar el camino de reconstruccion post-belica tras anos de guerra civil. La politica educativa ha adoptado desde entonces los planteamientos pedagogicos, organizativos y curriculares que emanan de los organismos de Naciones Unidas y del Banco Mundial. Los progresos en estas metas, sin embargo, no pueden ocultar la dificultad para conseguir una educacion pertinente y equitativa que permita la promocion social de los colectivos mas vulnerables. Este articulo argumenta la falacia de un modelo educativo que sirve mas para legitimar y dar credibilidad a las autoridades ante la comunidad internacional que para promover el desarrollo social, y plantea que el cambio hacia politicas educativas inclusivas y participativas solo sera posible desde el fortalecimiento de la sociedad civil. Palabras clave: Mozambique, neoliberalismo, reforma educativa, participacion, politicas autonomas ABSTRACT Mozambique began in 1992 a process of educational reforms that represents a paradigm shift from socialist theses to a neo-liberal approach to education. That option has enabled access to the support of donors and begin the path of post-war reconstruction after years of civil war. Since then, education policy has adopted the pedagogical, organizational and curricular approaches emanating from agencies of the United Nations and the World Bank. However, progress on these goals cannot hide the difficulty to achieve an appropriate and equitable education that allows the social promotion of the most vulnerable groups. This paper argues the fallacy of an educational model that serves more to legitimize and give credibility to the authorities before the international community that to promote social development, and shows that the shift to inclusive and participatory educational policies will only be possible with the strengthening of civil society. Key words : Mozambique, neoliberalism, educational reforms, participation, autonomous policies