RSUD第一和第二产程产妇特征(胎次和年龄)与分娩时间长短的关系

Dwi Kurnia purnama Sari, M. Munir, Tiara Putri Ryandini
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摘要

衡量消除产妇死亡率方案成功与否和了解产妇健康状况的重要社会指标之一是产妇死亡率。2019年的初步调查结果是184人经历了第一和第二阶段,而2020年的调查结果是222人。本研究的目的是确定RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban第一和第二产程期间产妇特征(胎次和年龄)与分娩时间的关系。研究设计采用分析方法和横断面研究设计。使用的人群是2021年在RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban产房分娩的所有母亲,共有842名受访者,获得了271名受访者的样本量。抽样技术使用简单的随机抽样。数据收集使用辅助数据,即自变量和因变量。采用卡方检验,显著水平α = 0.05。结果表明,几乎所有的研究结果表明,分娩时间的长短,第一和第二阶段的初产倾向于相应的分娩,而在多胎和分级多胎分娩是适当的。经卡方检验,x2 count = 5.705, x2 table = 3.841,则H0被拒绝,H1被接受。这意味着在RSUD Koesma Tuban医生处,产妇特征(胎次和年龄)与第一、第二产程的分娩时间有关系。从研究中可以得出结论,母亲的特征(胎次和年龄)会影响第一阶段和第二阶段的时间长度。可以做的预防工作之一是提供关于理想结婚年龄的咨询,特别是对妇女,定期产前检查,计划生育方案咨询,可用于20岁以下的已婚妇女和35岁以上的妇女。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Maternal Characteristics (Parity And Age) With The Length of Time For Labor During The First And Second Stages of Labor at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban
One of the important social indicators to measure the success of maternal mortality eradication programs and to see the status of maternal health is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The results of the initial survey in 2019 were 184 who experienced periods I and II, while in 2020 there were 222 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship maternal characteristics (parity and age) with the length of time for labor during the first and second stages of labor at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban. The research design used an analytical method with a cross-sectional research design. The population used was all mothers who gave birth in the maternity room at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban in 2021 many 842 respondents, obtained a sample size of many 271 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data collection uses secondary data, namely the independent and dependent variables. While the test used is chi-square with a significant level α = 0.05. The results showed that almost all of the results of the study showed that the length of time of delivery for the first and second stages of the primiparous tended to give birth accordingly, whereas in multiparous and grade multi the delivery was appropriate. Based on the chi-square test, it was found that x2 count = 5.705 ˃ x2 table = 3.841, then H0 was rejected H1 accepted This means that there is a relationship between maternal characteristics (parity and age) and the length of time for labor during the first and second stages of labor at RSUD dr. Koesma Tuban. From the research, it can be concluded that the characteristics of the mother (parity and age) can affect the length of time of stages I and II. One of the preventive efforts that can be done is to provide counseling about the ideal age for marriage, especially for women, regular antenatal examinations, counseling on family planning programs that can be used for married women under 20 years old and women over 35 years old.
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