嗅觉系统

E. Rolls
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有1000种基因指定的嗅觉受体类型投射到嗅球,然后到嗅觉(梨状)皮层。这种处理使气味能够被表示出来。然后,嗅觉皮层(梨状)投射到眼窝额叶皮层,在那里,表征从基因指定的空间映射到气味奖励价值空间,眼窝额叶皮层对气味的愉悦性做出反应,包括食物的气味和味道。转换的机制包括与其他形式的刺激的模式关联,例如食物的味道和质地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The olfactory system
There are 1000 gene-specified olfactory receptor types projecting to the olfactory bulb and then to the olfactory (pyriform) cortex. This processing enables what the odour is to be represented. The olfactory (pyriform) cortex then projects to the orbitofrontal cortex, where the representation is mapped away from a gene-specified space into an odour reward value space, with the orbitofrontal cortex responding for example to the pleasantness of odours including the smell and flavour of food. The mechanism of the transform includes pattern association with stimuli in other modalities, such as the taste and texture of food.
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