Jiří Stanislav Guth-Jarkovský在两次世界大战之间的奥林匹克运动

F. Kolář
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摘要

本文从国内和国际两方面考察了JiřiStanislav Guth-Jarkovský在一定时期内的工作。在新的捷克斯洛伐克国家,有必要建立一个新的捷克斯洛伐克奥林匹克委员会,作为所有民族运动员的代表。然而,这个过程进行得非常缓慢。随着体育协会地位的加强,他们的年轻官员也要求在国际奥委会的决策中占有更大的份额。因此,在20世纪20年代下半叶,捷克斯洛伐克奥林匹克运动出现了危机,古斯-雅科夫斯基以退场作为回应。然而,在两次世界大战之间,他仍然是国际奥林匹克委员会的积极成员。起初,他是联合国秘书长,后来成为执行委员会成员。他积极参与了奥林匹克宪章的设计和通过,并于1925年在布拉格组织了第8届奥林匹克大会。然而,在1936年,他的名声因支持十一党而受损。奥运会在纳粹统治的柏林举行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jiří Stanislav Guth-Jarkovský in the Interwar Olympic Movement
The article follows the work of JiřiStanislav Guth-Jarkovský in the given period both on the domestic and on the international scene. In the new Czechoslovak state, it was necessary to establish a new Czechoslovak Olympic Committee which would serve as a representative of athletes of all nationalities. This, however, proceeded very slowly. With the strengthening of the status of sports associations, their young officials also asked for a greater share of COC’s decision-making. There-fore, in the second half of the 1920s, there was a crisis in the Czechoslovak Olympic Movement, to which Guth-Jarkovsky responded by retreating. Throughout the interwar period, however, he re-mained an active member of the International Olympic Committee. At first, he was the Secretary General, later a member of its executive board. He actively participated in the design and adoption of the Olympic Charter and organization of the 8thOlympic Congress in Prague in 1925. However, in 1936 his reputation was damaged by his support of the XI. Olympic Games in Nazi-dominated Berlin.
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