接近模型驱动的反馈生成以消除软件性能缺陷

V. Cortellessa, A. Marco, Romina Eramo, A. Pierantonio, Catia Trubiani
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引用次数: 24

摘要

解释性能分析的结果并提供软件模型的反馈以克服性能缺陷的问题可能是软件性能工程领域中最关键的开放问题。此步骤中的自动化将有助于将性能验证作为软件生命周期中的集成活动引入,而不会显著影响软件开发人员的日常实践。在本文中,我们用模型驱动技术来解决这个问题,并在此基础上构建一个通用的解决方案。性能反模式是软件建模中导致性能缺陷的不良实践,基于性能反模式的概念,我们引入了可以支持缺陷检测和解决的整个过程的元模型和转换。我们提出的方法是符号独立的,并且可以通过使用编织模型和自动生成的模型转换嵌入到任何(现有的或未来的)具体的建模符号中。最后,我们讨论了从这项工作中打开的问题,以及由于模型驱动技术在该领域的未来成就。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approaching the Model-Driven Generation of Feedback to Remove Software Performance Flaws
The problem of interpreting results of performance analysis and providing feedback on software models to overcome performance flaws is probably the most critical open issue in the field of software performance engineering. Automation in this step would help to introduce performance validation as an integrated activity in the software lifecycle, without dramatically affecting the daily practices of software developers. In this paper we approach the problem with model-driven techniques, on which we build a general solution. Basing on the concept of performance antipatterns, that are bad practices in software modeling leading to performance flaws, we introduce metamodels and transformations that can support the whole process of flaw detection and solution. The approach that we propose is notation-independent and can be embedded in any (existing or future) concrete modeling notation by using weaving models and automatically generated model transformations. Finally, we discuss the issues opened from this work and the future achievements that are at the hand in this domain thanks to model-driven techniques.
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