乌克兰的资本预算和公共投资项目

Olha Krupa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章讨论了乌克兰公共资本投资的预算流程,提出了当前流程中的争议,并提供了几个改进途径。在此过程中,作者描述了该国规范的资本公共预算框架,介绍了制度设置,并跟踪了乌克兰近三十年(1991-2016)的公共资本支出趋势。然后,研究讨论了乌克兰公共资本支出管理的实施、审计和绩效问题,并提出了建议。由于与其庞大的基础设施需求相比,该国的财政能力有限,作者认为乌克兰不能再拖延或忽视其最紧迫的公共资本投资需求。由于目前的资本投资建议清单资金不足且太长,作者建议政府将重点放在完成战略性、高优先级的公共项目上,而其他资本支出建议则针对私营部门融资,一旦融资变得更容易获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Capital Budgeting and Public Investment Projects in Ukraine
This chapter discusses the budget process for public capital investments in Ukraine, presents controversies in the current process, and offers several avenues for improvement. In doing so, the author provides a description of the country's normative capital public budgeting framework, presents the institutional setup, and tracks Ukraine's public capital expenditure trends for nearly three decades (1991-2016). The study then discusses implementation, audit, and performance issues in Ukraine's public capital expenditure management and provides recommendations. Because of the country's limited fiscal capacity as compared to its massive infrastructure needs, the author posits that Ukraine can no longer afford to delay or ignore its most pressing public capital investment needs. Because the current list of capital investment proposals is underfunded and too long, the author suggests that the government focuses on finishing strategic, high-priority public projects, while other capital spending proposals target private sector financing once it becomes more readily available.
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