基于神经网络的吉他音箱箱体脉冲响应实时数字仿真

Tantep Sinjanakhom, S. Chivapreecha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一种实时信号处理系统,该系统利用神经网络根据用户设定的参数产生带有25W Celestion扬声器的Marshall 1960A吉他箱的脉冲响应(IR)。参数包括麦克风类型、安装麦克风的扬声器位置、麦克风与机柜的距离、离轴倾斜度等。训练后的神经网络模型可以生成扬声器箱体的脉冲响应,以及未包含在训练集中的设置的声音。互相关、误差信号比、功率谱密度误差和幅度平方相干性都被用来评估模型的输出。平均意见得分听力测试进行,以确定卷积吉他信号的相似性。根据结果,模拟的橱柜声音被认为与原始声音几乎相同。该实时音频插件实现的性能被证明是计算效率高的。由于每个麦克风配置的原始IR数据不需要直接保存到PC的内存中,因此在音乐制作工作中利用它可以更方便,允许用户在听到差异的同时修改参数,而无需重复IR文件加载过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neural Networks for Real-Time Digital Emulation of Guitar Speaker Cabinet Impulse Response
This This paper presents a real-time signal processing system in which a neural network generates the impulse response (IR) of a Marshall 1960A guitar cabinet with 25W Celestion speakers based on user-specified parameters. The parameters include the microphone type, position of the speaker on which the microphone is mounted, distance between the microphone and the cabinet, and off-axis tilting angle. The trained model of neural network can generate the impulse response for a speaker cabinet, as well as the sound of settings not included in training set. Cross-correlation, error-to-signal ratio, power spectral density error, and magnitude-squared coherence were all utilized to assess the model's output. Mean Opinion Score listening tests were performed to determine the similarity of the convolved guitar signals. According to the results, the emulated cabinet sounds were perceived to be nearly identical to the original sounds. The performance of the real-time audio plugin implementation is proved to be computationally efficient. Because raw IR data for each microphone configuration does not need to be saved directly to the PC's memory, utilizing it in music production work can be more convenient, allowing the user to modify the parameters while hearing the differences without having to repeat the IR file loading procedure.
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