核法医学应用放射化学研究生课程的改造

A. Drescher, Brandon De Luna, Marjolein E. Pasman, D. Haas, S. Landsberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统放射化学课程的实验通常涉及对溶剂萃取、离子交换、沉淀等过程的基本理解。随着对爆炸前和爆炸后情景核取证的日益重视,现在要求学生学习不同的技能。在德克萨斯大学,我们开设了两门独立的研究生课程,分别是伽马射线能谱学和放射化学。目前,我们已将这两门课程合并为一门。更好地为我们的核工程研究生服务,他们中的许多人都参与了核取证和2。吸引化学系的本科生和研究生。我们将伽马射线光谱实验室与其他几个与核取证相关的实验室合并在一起。七个实验课程包括137mBa (137Cs的子产物)的半衰期测量和长期平衡,基本的伽玛和β屏蔽,伽玛能谱校准,统计中的分辨率和不确定度。这些实验室还增加了另外四个实验室,包括铀裂变产物鉴定、康普顿抑制137Cs土壤剖面、液体闪烁计数器水中氚分析和双重替代反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revamping of a Graduate Radiochemistry Course for Nuclear Forensics Applications
Laboratories in traditional radiochemistry courses typically involve basic and fundamental understanding in solvent extraction, ion exchange, precipitation, etc. procedures. With the increased focus on nuclear forensics in pre- and post-detonation scenarios different skill sets are now required for the student to learn. At the University of Texas we have developed two independent graduate courses in gamma-ray spectrometry and radiochemistry. Currently, we have amalgamated these two courses to 1. better serve our nuclear engineering graduate students, many of which are involved in nuclear forensics and 2. to attract both undergraduate and graduate students from the Chemistry Department. We incorporated gamma-ray spectrometry laboratories with several others which are nuclear forensics related. The seven laboratory sessions include half-life measurement of 137mBa (the daughter produce of 137Cs) and secular equilibrium, basic gamma and beta shielding, and gamma-ray spectrometry calibration, resolution and uncertainty in statistics. These labs have been augmented with four others including uranium fission product identification, 137Cs soil profile with Compton suppression, tritium analysis in water with a liquid scintillation counter and double replacement reaction.
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