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Ensiklopedia Education Review Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI:10.33559/eer.v4i3.1436

Dini Qurrata Ayuni, Yenni Yenni, Rizka Nada Audiva

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引用次数: 0

摘要

老年人经常出现的健康问题之一是认知功能下降。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据，2015年，全世界有3560万老年人患有认知功能障碍。认知功能包括学习、感知、理解、理解、注意等过程，使老年人的反应和行为变慢。印度尼西亚的老年人患病率是世界上老年人数量最多的五个国家之一，从2010年的1810万人增加到2020年的2880万人，到2025年翻了一番(3600万人)。西苏门答腊省的老年人口达到44,403人。在PSTW，人口是110人。本研究的目的是确定玩达康棋盘游戏治疗对老年人认知功能的影响。研究方法为准实验，采用前后测试的方法，不进行对照设计。本研究在Sabai Nan aluh Sicincin PSTW进行，研究时间为2022年8月至9月。本研究的人群均为接受治疗的患者，共110人，采用有目的抽样技术。采用引导式访谈法收集数据，受访者人数为16人。对数据进行计算机化处理，单因素分析采用频率分布形式，双因素分析采用配对样本t检验，p值< 0.05。结果显示，干预前认知功能平均为1.25，干预后平均为2.44。得到的p值为0.000，说明干预前后认知功能存在显著影响。建议PSTW Sicincin的卫生工作者将这种疗法作为一种治疗老年人认知功能下降的方法。建议进一步的研究人员使用对照组继续这项研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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PENGARUH TERAPI BOARD GAME TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI PSTW SABAI NAN ALUIH SICINCIN TAHUN 2022

One of the health problems that often occurs in the elderly is a decline in cognitive function. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2015, there were 35.6 million elderly people worldwide experiencing cognitive function disorders. Cognitive function includes the process of learning, perception, understanding, understanding, attention, and others, causing the reaction and behavior of the elderly to become slower. The prevalence of the elderly in Indonesia is included in the top five countries with the largest number of elderly people in the world, reaching 18.1 million people in 2010 to 28.8 million in 2020, or doubled (36 million) in 2025. West Sumatra Province has an elderly population reaching 44,403 people. In PSTW the population is 110. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of playing the Dakon board game therapy on the cognitive function of the elderly.The research method is a quasi experiment using a pre and post test approach without a control design. This research was carried out at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin, the time of the study was from August-September 2022. The population in this study were all patients who were treated, totaling 110 people and the technique was sampling used purposive sampling. Collecting data by guided interviews, with the number of respondents 16 people. The data were then processed computerized and analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired sample t test statistic test with p value < 0.05.The results showed that the average cognitive function before the intervention was 1.25 and after the intervention was 2.44. The result of p value obtained is 0.000, this means that there is a significant influence between cognitive function before and after the intervention.It is recommended for health workers at PSTW Sicincin to make this therapy as a procedure in overcoming the decline in cognitive function in the elderly. It is recommended for further researchers to continue this research using a control group.

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Ensiklopedia Education Review

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