罗马警句的起源及其与希腊诗歌的关系

A Companion to Ancient Epigram Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI:10.1002/9781118841709.CH24

Alfredo Mario Morelli

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摘要

叙事诗是我们所知道的最早的罗马警句。最古老的是颂词墓志铭，用saturian诗句写在L. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus和他的儿子Lucius的葬礼上。后者的警句(CIL 12.9)可能是在卢修斯死后不久(公元前230年左右)写的，而父亲巴巴图斯的诗歌墓志铭(CIL 12.7)，在他死后很久(公元前270年左右)刻在坟墓上，可能是受到儿子的悼词的启发

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The Beginnings of Roman Epigram and Its Relationship with Hellenistic Poetry

The elogia Scipionum are the earliest Roman epigrams we know. The oldest ones are eulogistic epitaphs, written in Saturnian verse on the burials of L. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus and of his son Lucius. The epigram for the latter (CIL 12.9) was probably written shortly after Lucius’ death (ca. 230 bce), while the poetic epitaph for the father Barbatus (CIL 12.7), carved on the tomb long after his death (ca. 270 bce), was probably inspired by the elogium of the son:1

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A Companion to Ancient Epigram

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