{"title":"评估一种普遍的以情绪为中心的干预措施,以改善中小学过渡时期儿童的情绪健康","authors":"C. Bagnall, C. Fox, Yvonne Skipper, J. Oldfield","doi":"10.25082/AERE.2021.01.003)","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The transition from primary to secondary school is a critical period for children, which, for most children involves stress and anxiety (Jindal-Snape et al., 2020). If negotiated poorly, this transition can have a significant negative impact on children’s short- and long-term well-being and mental health (White, 2020). Despite this, efforts to improve children’s emotional experiences of primary-secondary school transition are minimal in research and face challenges in practice. Very few interventions focus on supporting children’s emotional well-being and these are limited in number, sustainability, and reach. Talking about School Transition (TaST) is a universal, emotional-centred teacher-led support intervention, which was developed to fill this gap in the literature. The evaluation of TaST consisted of a longitudinal questionnaire-based design investigating the efficacy of TaST in improving 143 Year 6 (aged 10 and 11 year old) children’s coping efficacy and adjustment. It was assessed using the outcome variables: Emotional Symptoms, Peer Problems, Coping Efficacy and Transition Worries, in addition to a qualitative process evaluation. Results suggest that TaST had immediate positive implications for participating children who showed a significantly greater reduction in Transition Worries once at secondary school, compared to control group children. TaST has implications for educational practice and policy in elucidating the importance of supporting children’s emotional well-being over this period and demonstrating the viability and success of implementing emotional-centred support intervention in practice.","PeriodicalId":392518,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Educational Research and Evaluation","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluating a universal emotional-centred intervention to improve children's emotional well-being over primary-secondary school transition\",\"authors\":\"C. Bagnall, C. Fox, Yvonne Skipper, J. 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引用次数: 8
摘要
从小学到中学的过渡是儿童的关键时期,对于大多数儿童来说,这一时期涉及压力和焦虑(Jindal-Snape et al., 2020)。如果协商不当,这种转变可能会对儿童的短期和长期福祉和心理健康产生重大负面影响(White, 2020)。尽管如此,改善中小学过渡时期儿童情感体验的研究很少,在实践中也面临挑战。很少有干预措施关注于支持儿童的情感健康,这些干预措施在数量、可持续性和范围上都是有限的。谈论学校转型(TaST)是一种普遍的、以情感为中心的教师主导的支持干预,旨在填补文献中的这一空白。采用纵向问卷法对143名6年级(10岁和11岁)儿童的应对效能和适应能力进行评估。除了定性过程评估外,还使用结果变量:情绪症状、同伴问题、应对效果和过渡担忧。结果表明,与对照组儿童相比,TaST对参与的儿童有直接的积极影响,这些儿童在中学时表现出明显更大的过渡担忧。在阐明这一时期支持儿童情感健康的重要性,并在实践中展示实施以情感为中心的支持干预的可行性和成功性方面,TaST对教育实践和政策具有启示意义。
Evaluating a universal emotional-centred intervention to improve children's emotional well-being over primary-secondary school transition
The transition from primary to secondary school is a critical period for children, which, for most children involves stress and anxiety (Jindal-Snape et al., 2020). If negotiated poorly, this transition can have a significant negative impact on children’s short- and long-term well-being and mental health (White, 2020). Despite this, efforts to improve children’s emotional experiences of primary-secondary school transition are minimal in research and face challenges in practice. Very few interventions focus on supporting children’s emotional well-being and these are limited in number, sustainability, and reach. Talking about School Transition (TaST) is a universal, emotional-centred teacher-led support intervention, which was developed to fill this gap in the literature. The evaluation of TaST consisted of a longitudinal questionnaire-based design investigating the efficacy of TaST in improving 143 Year 6 (aged 10 and 11 year old) children’s coping efficacy and adjustment. It was assessed using the outcome variables: Emotional Symptoms, Peer Problems, Coping Efficacy and Transition Worries, in addition to a qualitative process evaluation. Results suggest that TaST had immediate positive implications for participating children who showed a significantly greater reduction in Transition Worries once at secondary school, compared to control group children. TaST has implications for educational practice and policy in elucidating the importance of supporting children’s emotional well-being over this period and demonstrating the viability and success of implementing emotional-centred support intervention in practice.