用于数据密集型应用程序的软件工程模式

S. Suthaharan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

软件工程师为软件系统开发的特性(系统规范)可能与用户为他们设想的系统所要求的特性(用户需求)有很大的不同。这些差异通常是由于系统的复杂性,用户需求的模糊性,或者软件工程师缺乏知识和经验造成的。软件工程的原则和ACM的软件工程教育知识(SEEK)文档的建议可以提供解决方案,以尽量减少这些差异;反过来,提高软件系统的质量并增加用户满意度。本文提出了一个名为SETh的软件开发框架。SETh框架由一组可视化模型组成,这些模型以系统的方式支持软件工程教育和实践。它还支持向后跟踪/跟踪和向前跟踪/跟踪功能——这两个重要的概念可以促进绿地和进化类型的软件工程项目。SETh框架将软件系统开发的每个步骤紧密地联系在一起;因此,学习者和有经验的软件工程师可以为新兴的数据科学应用学习、理解和构建高效的软件系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A software engineering schema for data intensive applications
The features developed by a software engineer (system specification) for a software system may significantly differ from the features required by a user (user requirements) for their envisioned system. These discrepancies are generally resulted from the complexity of the system, the vagueness of the user requirements, or the lack of knowledge and experience of the software engineer. The principles of software engineering and the recommendations of the ACM's Software Engineering Education Knowledge (SEEK) document can provide solutions to minimize these discrepancies; in turn, improve the quality of a software system and increase user satisfaction. In this paper, a software development framework, called SETh, is presented. The SETh framework consists of a set of visual models that support software engineering education and practices in a systematic manner. It also enables backward tracking/tracing and forward tracking/tracing capabilities - two important concepts that can facilitate the greenfield and evolutionary type software engineering projects. The SETh framework connects every step of the development of a software system tightly; hence, the learners and the experienced software engineers can study, understand, and build efficient software systems for emerging data science applications.
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