ACM '75 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/800181.810318
J. Horning
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引用次数: 5

摘要

人们经常注意到,识别“高级”语言比定义这个概念更容易。然而,对于本次辩论的目的,我认为我们同意,一种语言是高级的,因为它不鼓励(禁止)将机器详细信息(寄存器号、绝对地址、操作码、字打包等)作为程序组成的常规部分,而低级的是它鼓励(要求)这种规范。(注意,根据这个定义,汇编语言占据了介于机器语言和编译语言之间的位置。)因此,我认为争论的焦点是:“系统程序员在多大程度上需要指定机器细节?”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yes! high level languages should be used to write systems software
It has frequently been remarked that it is easier recognize “high level” languages than to define the concept. For the purposes of this debate, however, I think that we agree that a language is high level to the extent that it discourages (forbids) the specification of machine details (register numbers, absolute addresses, op codes, word-packing, etc.) as a routine part of program composition and low level to the extent that it encourages (requires) such specification. (Note that, by this definition, assembly languages occupy a position intermediate between machine languages and compiled languages.) Thus, I take the point at issue to be: “To what extent is it desirable for the system programmer to specify machine details?”
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