基于顺序的多轮对话任务研究

Yingrui Pang, Zhenni Gong, Zixuan Zhao, Yanyan Xu, Dengfeng Ke, Kaile Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多轮对话是自然语言处理中最实用的技术之一。当前的多轮对话系统普遍存在上下文信息丢失和生成答案缺乏多样性的问题。因此,我们提出了一个基于序列的模型。我们使用栅极循环单元(GRU)对当前问题、前一句的响应和语义槽信息进行编码。然后,将编码结果馈送到上下文编码器中以生成上下文信息。在训练过程中,将两个编码器的结果输入到识别网络中,并从识别网络中采样潜在变量;在测试过程中,将拼接结果输入到先验网络中,并从先验网络中采样潜在变量。将潜在变量、当前问题的编码结果和上述语义槽信息串联输入到响应解码器中。最后,解码器采用Softmax功能进行解码。该模型在CamRest和KVRET公共数据集上均取得了较好的效果。与之前在CamRest上取得最佳结果的基线Sequicity相比,该模型的Success F1相对提高了3.4%,BLEU相对提高了9.6%,Entity匹配率相对提高了3.3%。在KVRET数据集上,成功率F1提高了2.0%,BLEU提高了1.5%,实体匹配率提高了2.8%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Multi-round Dialogue Tasks Based on Sequicity
Multi-round dialogue is one of the most practical techniques in natural language processing. The current multi-round dialogue systems generally suffer from contextual information loss and lack of diversity in generated answers. Therefore, we propose a model based on Sequicity. We use the gate recurrent unit (GRU) to encode the current question, the response of the previous sentence and the semantic slot information. Then, encoding results are fed into a context encoder to generate context information. During the training procedure, the results of the two encoders are input into the recognition network, and the latent variables are sampled from the recognition network; During the test procedure, the concatenating results are input into the prior network, and the latent variables are sampled from the prior network. The latent variables, the encoding results of the current question and the above semantic slot information are concatenated and input to the response decoder. Finally, the decoder employs the Softmax function for decoding. On both CamRest and KVRET public datasets, the proposed model achieves the best results. Compared with the baseline Sequicity, which had the best results before on CamRest, the model's Success F1 is relatively improved by 3.4%, BLEU by 9.6% and Entity match rate by 3.3%. On the KVRET dataset, Success F1 is relatively improved by 2.0%, BLEU by 1.5% and Entity Match Rate by 2.8%.
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