用认知行为疗法(CBT)治疗强迫症:个案研究

Dr. Syeda Razia Bukhari, K. Riaz, Amenah Rashid
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摘要

本案例研究的对象是居住在伊斯兰堡的一个中等社会经济地位穆斯林家庭的23岁已婚男子。他有强迫症的症状,如强迫症、强迫症、迷信思维,并伴有抑郁症、情绪低落、身体不适、焦虑、紧张、孤立和敌意。他从2006年到2021年一直有这些症状。本研究旨在评估认知行为疗法(CBT)对强迫症患者的治疗效果。案例研究继续进行了12次认知行为治疗。初始阶段进行3(1-3)次,中期进行5(4-9)次,终止阶段进行3(10-12)次,终止阶段结束后进行2次随访。患者的改善开始于治疗中期;他似乎对好转充满希望和动力。中期结束后,他的症状几乎消失了。在终止阶段,患者的症状明显减轻,并向其传授预防复发的策略,以应对其今后的强迫症症状。研究证实,CBT是一种有效的治疗强迫症症状和改善幸福感的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT): A Case Study
The present case study is about a 23 year’s old married man from a middle socioeconomic status Muslim family residing in Islamabad. He came with the signs of obsessive compulsive disorder such as obsessions, compulsions, superstitious thinking with comorbid depression, low mood, somatic complaints, anxiety, nervousness, tension, isolation and hostility. He was having these symptoms since 2006 to 2021. The present case study was conducted to assess the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for individuals suffering with obsessive compulsive disorder. Case study continued for 12 sessions of cognitive behaviors therapy. 3 (1-3) sessions were conducted in initial phase, 5 sessions (4-9) were conducted in middle phase and 3 (10-12) sessions were conducted in termination phase and 2 follow up sessions after termination phase. Patient’s improvement was started in middle phase of the treatment; he seemed hopeful and motivated in getting better. After the end of the middle phase, he was almost symptom free. Further at the termination phase, patient’s symptoms were distinctly reduced and relapse prevention tactics were taught to him for dealing with his obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms in future. It was confirmed that CBT is an efficient therapy to treat obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms and improve well-being.
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