越南患者选择医疗服务提供者时的信息与效率:简短报告

Q. Vuong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文传达了一项统计调查的结果,该调查涉及保健信息来源、数据充分性和越南患者选择保健提供者的最终结果之间的关系。该研究采用了2015年第四季度在河内进行的一项调查收集的1459项观察数据集。采用基线分类逻辑(BCL)方法进行分类数据建模,确定了这些因素之间的重要关系。在报告的重要结果中,发现信息来源、成本和寻找信息的时间量对数据充分性有重大影响。信息质量和卫生专业人员的可信度是帮助患者选择医疗保健提供者的关键因素。此外,还提供了患者面临的不同情况的经验概率,以及见解和政策含义。最后的建议强调在保健提供者和卫生部信通技术单位的参与下,通过基于互联网的创新,如智能手机应用程序和数据存储,升级知识库并增加公众获取信息的机会。还可以将未充分利用的115紧急服务转变为一个呼叫中心,帮助在广泛的保健专业人员网络中协调和传递信息请求,以更好地供公众使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information and Efficiency in Vietnamese Patients' Choice of Health-Care Provider: A Short Report
This paper communicates results from a statistical investigation into questions of relationships between sources of health-care information, data sufficiency, and final outcomes of Vietnamese patients' choice of health-care provider. The study employs a data set of 1459 observations collected from a survey in Hanoi in the fourth quarter of 2015. Significant relationships among these factors are identified following categorical data modeling employing the baselinecategory logit (BCL) method. Among the significant results reported, sources ofinformation, cost, and amount of time for seeking information are found to have significant influences on data sufficiency. The quality of information and health professionals’ credibility are critical factors in helping patients choose a healthcare provider In addition, empirical probabilities for different conditions patients face are provided together with insights and policy implications. Final suggestionsemphasize an upgrade of the knowledge base and an increase in public access to information with Internet-based innovations such as smartphone apps and data storage with the participation of healthcare providers and the Ministry of Health's ICT units. The underutilized 115 Emergency Service could also be transformed to function as a call center that helps coordinate and channel requests forinformation across a broad network of health-care professionals for better public use.
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