单眼三维目标检测:一种无外部参数的方法

Yunsong Zhou, Yuan He, Hongzi Zhu, Cheng Wang, Hongyang Li, Qinhong Jiang
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引用次数: 73

摘要

单目三维目标检测是自动驾驶中的一项重要任务。当在地平面上存在自我-汽车姿态变化时,这个问题很容易解决。由于路面平整度和坡度的轻微波动,这是很常见的。由于缺乏对工业应用的洞察力,现有的基于开放数据集的方法忽略了相机时代的位姿信息,这不可避免地导致检测器容易受到相机外部参数的影响。在大多数工业产品的自动驾驶案例中,物体的摄动是非常普遍的。为此,我们提出了一种捕捉相机姿态的新方法,以制定不受外部扰动的探测器。具体来说,该框架通过检测消失点和视界变化来预测摄像机的外部参数。设计了一种变换器来校正潜在空间中的微扰特征。通过这样做,我们的3D探测器独立于外部参数变化而工作,并在现实情况下产生准确的结果,例如,坑坑洼洼和不平的道路,几乎所有现有的单目探测器都无法处理。实验表明,在KITTI 3D和nuScenes数据集上,我们的方法与其他最先进的方法相比,产生了最好的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach
Monocular 3D object detection is an important task in autonomous driving. It can be easily intractable where there exists ego-car pose change w.r.t. ground plane. This is common due to the slight fluctuation of road smoothness and slope. Due to the lack of insight in industrial application, existing methods on open datasets neglect the cam-era pose information, which inevitably results in the detector being susceptible to camera extrinsic parameters. The perturbation of objects is very popular in most autonomous driving cases for industrial products. To this end, we propose a novel method to capture camera pose to formulate the detector free from extrinsic perturbation. Specifically, the proposed framework predicts camera extrinsic parameters by detecting vanishing point and horizon change. A converter is designed to rectify perturbative features in the latent space. By doing so, our 3D detector works independent of the extrinsic parameter variations and produces accurate results in realistic cases, e.g., potholed and uneven roads, where almost all existing monocular detectors fail to handle. Experiments demonstrate our method yields the best performance compared with the other state-of-the-arts by a large margin on both KITTI 3D and nuScenes datasets.
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