符合伊斯兰教法的母乳共享在线申请

Syakirah Zahar, Zilal Saari, F. M. Yusof, Siti Mariam Ali
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摘要

在这个工业革命4.0的时代,每个人的日常生活都离不开互联网。最近的研究表明,基于互联网的牛奶共享正在蓬勃发展,例如“脚上吃”和“人奶4人婴儿”,已经在近40个国家开展业务。上述两个组织都使用Facebook来联系母亲,并在一种无商业模式下进行实践,在这种模式下,牛奶不进行买卖,而是免费提供。然而,穆斯林社区不能充分利用这个平台,因为伊斯兰教有一些关于母乳分享的指导方针,而这些指导方针并没有被涵盖。本文提出了一个牛奶共享在线网络应用程序框架,该框架符合伊斯兰法律,其特点是将捐赠者和接受者的数据存储在数据库中,管理母乳交易,并以“家谱”的形式将双方联系起来,以跟踪和避免混合血统的混淆。研究方法基于(1)迫切需要找到母乳供应,特别是对于早产儿,生病的婴儿和那些不能母乳喂养的婴儿,(2)获得多余母乳的母亲高度意识到将母乳分享给需要的婴儿,以及(3)在线母乳销售现象会引起混乱,特别是在穆斯林中与马赫罕和遗传有关,他们的婴儿的安全和健康问题。综上所述,该系统能够为所有三个相互关联的问题提供解决方案。这一制度的特权在于,它为婴儿提供了享受其他妇女母乳的机会,同时按照伊斯兰法律的规定,将兄弟姐妹之间的联系联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shariah Compliance Human Milk Sharing Online Application
In this era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, everyone relies on the Internet in their daily lives. Recent research shows the blooming of Internet-based milk sharing, i.e. Eats On Feets and Human Milk 4 Human Babies, which are already operating in nearly 40 countries. Both organisations mentioned use Facebook to connect mothers, and practise under a commerce-free model in which milk is not bought and sold, but is freely given. However, Muslim community cannot fully utilize this platform as Islam has several guidelines regarding human milk sharing which is not covered by them. This paper presents a framework for milk sharing online web application that complies with Islamic laws featuring storing donors and recipients data in the database, managing human milk transactions and connecting both parties in the form of ‘Family Tree’ to keep track and avoid confusion regarding mixed lineage. The research methodology base on the (1) urgent need to find a human milk supply, especially for preterm babies, sick infants and those infants that cannot be breastfed, (2) high awareness of mothers who are awarded with surplus human milk to share their milk to the infants in need, and (3) online human milk selling phenomenon that will cause confusion especially among Muslims related to mahram and heredity, their infant’s safety and health issues. As a conclusion, this system is able to provide solutions to all three interrelated issues. The privilege of this system is that it provides the opportunity for infants to enjoy human milk from other women, while at the same time linking the siblings' linkages as outlined by Islamic law.
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