影迷笔记:恐怖电影迷杂志

David Sanjek
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Even defenders of the genre, like Stephen King, admit that \"good horror movies operate most powerfully on this 'wanna-look-at-my-chewed-up-food?' level,\" a primitively childish consciousness \"sometimes also known as the Oh my God, was that gross!' factor.\"3 Sophisticated critics may speak of a typology of the monstrous or the genre's reflection of personal, social or mythic structures, but it is some undeniable, primitive, precritical instinct that compels successive generations willingly to pay good money to be made extremely uncomfortable and thereby answer \"an invitation to indulge in deviant, antisocial behavior by proxy-to commit gratuitous acts of violence, indulge our puerile dreams of power, to give in to our most craven fears.\"4 Among the willing participants in this sometimes unsavory process are the editors of horror film and video fanzines: independent, non-commercial, amateur publications compulsively produced by individuals who have fallen prey to what Stephen King call \"the siren song of crap.\" Either mimeographed or off-set printed, available only by mail and unpredictable in their publication, the fanzines are suffused with that juvenile fascination with grue and gore, most evident in their frequent inclusion of illustrations appealing to the lowest kind of prurient interest and guaranteed to offend: a policeman's severed head laid out on a kitchen table like some grisly hors d'oeuvre; ravenous zombies about to satisfy their appetites upon an unwilling victim. Connoisseurs of the badfilm, trash, and gore, the fanzine editors insist upon the pleasures to be found in the consumption of such raw, undiluted imagery. Their enthusiasm may seem to lack irony or finesse; however, at its source the fanzine perspective is \"such a deadly serious undertaking that its seriousness can never be openly acknowledged. The gross-out afficionado savors his sense of complicity when the values of a smug social stratum, from which he feels himself excluded, are systematically trashed and ridiculed.\"5 What may seem to some a sophomoric interest in putatively indefensible outrage for outrage's sake is to the fanzine editor a healthy interest in forms of expression that call into question social and cultural norms. This perspective is best summarized by V. Vale and Andrea Juno in the introduction to their seminal publication Research #10: Incredibly Strange Films: This is a functional guide to territory largely neglected by the film-criticism establishment-encompassing tens of thousands of films. Most of the films discussed test the limits of contemporary [middle-class] cultural acceptability, mainly because they don't meet certain \"standards\" utilized in evaluating direction, cinematography, etc. Many of the films are overtly \"lower-class\" or \"low-brow\" in content and art direction. However, a high percentage of these works disdained by the would-be dictators of public opinion are sources of pure enjoyment and delight, despite improbable plots, \"bad\" acting, or ragged film technique. 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Connoisseurs of the badfilm, trash, and gore, the fanzine editors insist upon the pleasures to be found in the consumption of such raw, undiluted imagery. Their enthusiasm may seem to lack irony or finesse; however, at its source the fanzine perspective is \\\"such a deadly serious undertaking that its seriousness can never be openly acknowledged. The gross-out afficionado savors his sense of complicity when the values of a smug social stratum, from which he feels himself excluded, are systematically trashed and ridiculed.\\\"5 What may seem to some a sophomoric interest in putatively indefensible outrage for outrage's sake is to the fanzine editor a healthy interest in forms of expression that call into question social and cultural norms. This perspective is best summarized by V. Vale and Andrea Juno in the introduction to their seminal publication Research #10: Incredibly Strange Films: This is a functional guide to territory largely neglected by the film-criticism establishment-encompassing tens of thousands of films. Most of the films discussed test the limits of contemporary [middle-class] cultural acceptability, mainly because they don't meet certain \\\"standards\\\" utilized in evaluating direction, cinematography, etc. Many of the films are overtly \\\"lower-class\\\" or \\\"low-brow\\\" in content and art direction. However, a high percentage of these works disdained by the would-be dictators of public opinion are sources of pure enjoyment and delight, despite improbable plots, \\\"bad\\\" acting, or ragged film technique. 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引用次数: 15

摘要

坚持追求崇高而严肃的快乐的人是在剥夺自己的快乐;他不断限制自己能享受的东西;可以说,在不断锻炼自己的好品味的过程中,他最终会在价格上把自己挤出市场。“电影迷”:像其他人收集邮票或蝴蝶一样收集电影的人,从而剥夺了它们的背景意义。——罗宾·伍德Slimetime, Grind, Trashola, The Gore Gazette。影片的片名反映了一种不合时宜的青少年对不体面和不正当意象的迷恋,这是恐怖电影的领域。对于大多数成年人来说,恐怖电影是想象中的垃圾食品,是微不足道的可有可无的文化产物,不值得批判性的关注,缺乏艺术或智力的复杂性。就连史蒂芬·金(Stephen King)这样的恐怖片捍卫者也承认,“优秀的恐怖片最能打动这种‘想看看我咀嚼过的食物吗?的水平,“一种原始的幼稚意识”,有时也被称为“哦,我的上帝,那太恶心了!”的因素。成熟的评论家可能会说这是一种怪物的类型学,或者是这种类型对个人、社会或神话结构的反映,但这是一种不可否认的、原始的、批判前的本能,它迫使一代又一代心甘情愿地花大把的钱来让自己变得极其不舒服,从而回应“通过代理人来放纵越轨、反社会行为的邀请——犯下无端的暴力行为,放纵我们幼稚的权力梦想,屈服于我们最懦弱的恐惧。”在自愿参与这个有时令人讨厌的过程的人当中,有恐怖电影和视频狂热杂志的编辑:这些独立的、非商业的、业余的出版物,是由一些人被迫制作的,这些人被斯蒂芬·金(Stephen King)称为“垃圾的塞壬之歌”所俘虏。无论是油印还是胶印,都只能通过邮件获得,出版时也无法预测,这些迷杂志充斥着青少年对血腥和血腥的迷恋,最明显的是它们经常包含吸引最低级色情兴趣的插图,而且肯定会冒犯:一个警察的头颅像可怕的开胃菜一样放在厨房桌子上;贪婪的僵尸要在一个不情愿的受害者身上满足他们的胃口。作为烂片、垃圾和血腥的鉴赏家,《粉丝杂志》的编辑们坚持认为,在消费这些原始的、未经稀释的图像时,可以找到乐趣。他们的热情似乎缺乏讽刺或技巧;然而,从源头上看,粉丝杂志的观点是“一项极其严肃的事业,其严肃性永远不能被公开承认。”当一个自鸣得意的社会阶层(他觉得自己被排斥在外)的价值观被系统地破坏和嘲笑时,恶心的狂热者享受着他的同谋感。在某些人看来,为愤怒而愤怒是一种幼稚的兴趣,而在《粉丝杂志》的编辑看来,这是一种对质疑社会和文化规范的表达形式的健康兴趣。V. Vale和Andrea Juno在他们的开创性出版物《研究#10:不可思议的奇怪电影》的引言中对这一观点进行了最好的总结:这是一个被电影评论机构忽视的领域的功能性指南,涵盖了成千上万部电影。讨论的大多数电影都测试了当代(中产阶级)文化可接受性的极限,主要是因为它们不符合用于评价导演、摄影等的某些“标准”。许多电影在内容和艺术方向上明显是“下层阶级”或“低俗”的。然而,这些作品中有很大一部分被公众舆论的准独裁者所鄙视,尽管情节不太可能,表演“糟糕”,电影技术粗糙,但它们却是纯粹享受和快乐的来源。争论的焦点是“好品味”的概念,它的作用就像一个过滤器,把那些被认为不值得调查的经历的整个领域都屏蔽掉。…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fans' Notes: The Horror Film Fanzine
The man who insists on high and serious pleasures is depriving himself of pleasure; he continually restricts what he can enjoy; in the constant exercise of his good taste he will eventually price himself out of the market, so to speak. -Susan Sontag1 "film buff": that species who collect movies the way others collect stamps or butterflies, thereby depriving them of their contextual significance. -Robin Wood2 Slimetime, Grind, Trashola, The Gore Gazette. The titles reflect an unseemly juvenile fascination with unrespectable and illicit imagery, the domain of the horror film. For most adults horror films are the junk food of the imagination, trivially dispensable cultural artifacts undeserving of critical attention and devoid of artistic or intellectual sophistication. Even defenders of the genre, like Stephen King, admit that "good horror movies operate most powerfully on this 'wanna-look-at-my-chewed-up-food?' level," a primitively childish consciousness "sometimes also known as the Oh my God, was that gross!' factor."3 Sophisticated critics may speak of a typology of the monstrous or the genre's reflection of personal, social or mythic structures, but it is some undeniable, primitive, precritical instinct that compels successive generations willingly to pay good money to be made extremely uncomfortable and thereby answer "an invitation to indulge in deviant, antisocial behavior by proxy-to commit gratuitous acts of violence, indulge our puerile dreams of power, to give in to our most craven fears."4 Among the willing participants in this sometimes unsavory process are the editors of horror film and video fanzines: independent, non-commercial, amateur publications compulsively produced by individuals who have fallen prey to what Stephen King call "the siren song of crap." Either mimeographed or off-set printed, available only by mail and unpredictable in their publication, the fanzines are suffused with that juvenile fascination with grue and gore, most evident in their frequent inclusion of illustrations appealing to the lowest kind of prurient interest and guaranteed to offend: a policeman's severed head laid out on a kitchen table like some grisly hors d'oeuvre; ravenous zombies about to satisfy their appetites upon an unwilling victim. Connoisseurs of the badfilm, trash, and gore, the fanzine editors insist upon the pleasures to be found in the consumption of such raw, undiluted imagery. Their enthusiasm may seem to lack irony or finesse; however, at its source the fanzine perspective is "such a deadly serious undertaking that its seriousness can never be openly acknowledged. The gross-out afficionado savors his sense of complicity when the values of a smug social stratum, from which he feels himself excluded, are systematically trashed and ridiculed."5 What may seem to some a sophomoric interest in putatively indefensible outrage for outrage's sake is to the fanzine editor a healthy interest in forms of expression that call into question social and cultural norms. This perspective is best summarized by V. Vale and Andrea Juno in the introduction to their seminal publication Research #10: Incredibly Strange Films: This is a functional guide to territory largely neglected by the film-criticism establishment-encompassing tens of thousands of films. Most of the films discussed test the limits of contemporary [middle-class] cultural acceptability, mainly because they don't meet certain "standards" utilized in evaluating direction, cinematography, etc. Many of the films are overtly "lower-class" or "low-brow" in content and art direction. However, a high percentage of these works disdained by the would-be dictators of public opinion are sources of pure enjoyment and delight, despite improbable plots, "bad" acting, or ragged film technique. At issue is the notion of "good taste," which functions as a filter to block out entire areas of experience judged-and damned-as unworthy of investigation. …
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