门静脉的起源及其支流在实验动物中的变异性。VI、 实验室小白鼠(Musmusculus var.alba)。

E Navrátilová, L Malinovský
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者研究了30只成年实验小鼠(小家鼠变种白鼠)在首次向门静脉床注射蓝乳胶后门静脉分支的起源和变异性。19例(63.3%)门静脉是由三条支流合并形成的,11例(36.7%)是由四条至八条支流合并形成的。所有病例(100%)颅内肠系膜静脉均为恒定分支。肝静脉为支静脉27例(90.0%),其次为胰十二指肠静脉(14例-46.7%),胃窦静脉均为支静脉(100.0%),24例(80.0%)与脾静脉相连,其余6例(20.0%)为门静脉的直接分支。所有病例(100%)均观察到心静脉曲张。28例(93.3%)为胃窦静脉支静脉,其余2例(6.7%)为门静脉直接支静脉。27只小鼠(90.0%)检出幽门弧菌。最常见的是腹大静脉曲张(11例,36.7%)或胃窦静脉曲张(9例,30.0%)的分支。只有一种情况是门静脉的直接支流。28例(93.3%)出现颅胰十二指肠畸形。12例(40.0%)已发源于胰尾区,16例(53.3%)仅发源于胰体和胰头区。(摘要删节250字)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Origin of the v. portae and variability of its tributaries in laboratory animals. VI. The laboratory mouse (Mus musculus var. alba).

The authors studied the origin and variability of the tributaries of the v. portae in 30 adult laboratory mice (Mus musculus var. alba) of both sexes, after first injecting the portal bed with bluedyed latex. In 19 cases (63.3%) the v. portae was formed by the union of three tributaries and in 11 cases (36.7%) by the union of four to eight. The v. mesenterica cranialis was a constant tributary in every case (100%). The v. lieanalis was a tributary in 27 cases (90.0%) and the next most frequent tributary was the v. pancreaticoduodenalis (14 cases--46.7%) A v. gastrica sinistra was found in every case (100.0%), in 24 cases (80.0%) it joined the v. lienalis and in the other six (20.0%) it was a direct tributary of the v. portae. A v. cardiaca was also observed in every case (100%). In 28 cases (93.3%) it was a tributary of the v. gastrica sinistra and in the remaining two (6.7%) it was a direct tributary of the v. portae. A v. pylorica was found in 27 mice (90.0%). Most often it was a tributary of the v. gastroepiploica dextra (11 cases--36.7%) or the v. gastrica sinistra (9 cases--30.0%). In only one case was it a direct tributary of the v. portae. A v. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis was present in a total of 28 cases (93.3%). In 12 cases (40.0%) of already originated in the region of the cauda pancreatis and in 16 cases (53.3%) it arose only from the corpus and caput pancreatis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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