对2019年喀山市各行业定期职业检查障碍进行调查和排序

Marzieh Sadaf, M. Kashani, H. Saberi, H. Akbari, S. Bidgoli, Mitra Hannani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的和范围:健康监测是雇员健康维护计划的重要组成部分,根据《劳动法》第92条通过定期检查进行。因此,本研究的目的是调查2019年喀山地区各行业进行定期检查的障碍。材料和方法:本研究对200人(雇主、卫生检查员、医师和行业卫生专家)进行了描述性研究。一份研究人员制作的问卷用于收集数据。根据每一组的得分对障碍进行排序。然后,使用加权技术来累积意见并最终确定优先级。采用SPSS 16软件对数据进行分析。结果:在200名调查对象中,雇主103人(占51.5%),检查员31人(占15.5%),职业医学医师5人(占2.5%),行业专家61人(占31.5%)。运用AHP(层次分析法)和Expert Choice软件。职业健康检查员、雇主、职业医学医师和行业专家的最终权重分别为0.38、0.257、0.195和0.168。从四组的角度对权重进行应用后,最终得到的优先级分别为检查成本高、工人对检查重要性的认识不足、缺乏减少工业职业病的综合计划。结论:建议在医科大学覆盖的诊所进行检查,费用较低。对雇主进行培训,让他们了解职业考试的好处和重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating and prioritizing of the barriers of performing periodic occupational examinations in industries of Kashan city in 2019
Aim and Scope: Health monitoring is important component of the employee health maintenance program, which is performed by periodic examinations in accordance with Article 92 of the Labor Law. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the barriers of performing periodic examinations in the industries of Kashan in 2019. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 200 people (employer, health inspector, and medicine physician and industry health experts). A researcher-made questionnaire used to collect the data. Barriers were prioritized based on the scores of each group. Then, a weighting technique was used to accumulate the opinions and final prioritization. To analyze the data, SPSS 16 software was used. Results: Out of 200 subjects the number (percentage) of employers, inspectors, occupational medicine physicians and industry experts were 103 (51.5%), 31 (15.5%), 5 (2.5%) and 61 (31.5%) respectively. Using AHP (hierarchical analysis) and Expert Choice software. Final weight for the perspective of occupational health inspectors, employer, occupational medicine physician, and industry expert was obtained at 0.38, 0.257, 0.195, and 0.168, respectively. After applying the weight from the perspective of the four groups, the final priorities were obtained as the high cost of examinations, lack of awareness of workers about the importance of examinations, and lack of a comprehensive plan to reduce occupational diseases in industry, respectively. Conclusion: It is recommended that examinations be performed in clinics covered by the University of Medical Sciences at a lower cost. And train employers about the benefits and importance of occupational examinations.
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