农业综合企业投资决策分析

I. Moldovan, I. Beleiu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

投资决策旨在提高商业效率,这对农民、投资者和银行来说都是一个复杂的农业问题。这一过程的复杂性还取决于影响投资决策的几个因素。因此,在决策过程中,管理者和投资者通常会考虑一段时间内的支出、必要的资本成本和预期的盈利能力。在文献综述的基础上,我们提出了投资决策的决定因素列表,如:投资提供的收入增加、市场规模、可能的约束、个人特征和农场特定因素。在本文中,我们分析了投资决策、管理会计和农业企业融资需求之间的关系,并确定了使管理会计对公司信誉重要的关键部分。本文分析的实例证明,成本不仅是计算资本预算指标的基础,也是计算现金流量所必需的。此外,在分析的案例中,当流动性率等基本指标不充分时,现金流量对银行的项目融资决策至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Investment Decisions in Agribusiness
Investment decisions are meant to bring more efficiency in business being a complex problem in agriculture, both for farmers and for investors and banks. The complexity of this process is also determined by several factors that influence investment decisions. Thus, in the decision taking process usually managers and investors consider the expenditure over a period, the cost of the necessary capital and the expected profitability. Based on the literature review we proposed a list of determinant factors for the investment decision, such as: the increasing incomes provided by the investment, the market size, possible constraints, personal characteristics and the farm specific factors. In the current paper we analyse the relationship between investment decisions, managerial accounting and financing needs of agricultural businesses and identifying the key parts that make managerial accounting important for the creditworthiness of the company.The example analysed in this article proves that costs are not only a base for calculating capital budgeting indicators, but they are also essential for cash flow calculation. Moreover, cash flow proves to be important for a bank's decision in financing a project when essential indicators like liquidity rate are not adequate in the analysed case.
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