农业国内生产总值会影响幸福感吗?印度尼西亚的一项研究

Sutawi, Winaya, Sutanto, Prihartini, JT Ibrahim, A. Tain
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引用次数: 1

摘要

每个国家的发展都以创造人民的福利为目标。农业在提高印度尼西亚人民的经济福利方面发挥着重要作用。农业对印尼人经济福利影响的研究已经广泛开展,但农业对印尼人幸福的影响仍然有限。本研究旨在分析GDP、农业GDP和畜牧业GDP对印尼人幸福感的影响。该研究于2021年1月至4月进行。以2014年和2017年印尼34个省份的幸福指数为因变量,以GDP、农业GDP和畜牧业GDP为独立变量,建立回归模型。GDP对印尼人的幸福感没有显著影响。GDP可以被认为是幸福的组成部分之一,应该与其他指标相结合。农业GDP对印尼人的幸福感没有显著影响。农业是主食(人类的基本需求)的生产者。当基本需求得到满足,收入增加时,幸福感受到非物质因素的强烈影响。家畜GDP对印尼人的幸福感没有显著影响。牲畜是动物蛋白食物来源的生产者。对于大多数印尼人来说,动物性食品仍然被视为奢侈品,其特点是他们在动物性食品上的支出仍然很低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does agricultural gross domestic product affect happiness? a study in Indonesia
National development in every country aims to create people's welfare. Agriculture plays an important role in improving the economic welfare of the Indonesian population. Research on the effect of agriculture on the Indonesians economic welfare has been widely carried out, while the effect of agriculture on the Indonesians happiness was still limited. This research aims to analyze the effect of GDP, agricultural GDP, and livestock GDP on Indonesians happiness. The study was conducted in January-April 2021. A regression model was applied with the dependent factor of the Happiness Index and independent factors of GDP, agricultural GDP, and livestock GDP of the Indonesians in 34 provinces in 2014 and 2017. GDP had no significant effect on the Indonesians happiness. GDP could be considered as one of the happiness components and should be combined with other indicators. Agricultural GDP had no significant effect on the Indonesians happiness. Agriculture was a producer of staple foods (basic human needs). When basic needs have been met and income has increased, the happiness was strongly influenced by non-material factors. Livestock GDP had no significant effect on the Indonesians happiness. Livestock was a producer of food sources of animal protein. For most Indonesians, animal food was still considered luxury goods with the characteristic that their expenditure for animal food was still very low.
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