通过实物期权量化岩土工程价值

J. Venter, E. Hamman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

边坡稳定性验收标准通常来自代表行业惯例或企业风险承受能力的标准表格。虽然在许多情况下,这种标准的现成解决方案适合于目的,但在坡角增量增加值较高的斜坡的情况下,或者在高成本基础设施或其他敏感位置附近,通过风险分析确定自定义的失败接受概率标准是值得的。其价值在于能够量化坡角驱动的危险后果,并通过失效概率确定这些危险的采矿进度后果。本文通过西非一个小型腐岩坑的实际例子,展示了基于风险的岩土工程评估的概念,以及如何进行这种分析,以及如何实施成本合适的风险控制。该示例以金矿为例,考虑了潜在故障的时间和大小,以及采矿计划和现金流计划。在计算中还估计了适当的风险控制的类型和规模。最后,通过模型论证了如何利用实物期权的概念计算岩土工程控制的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geotechnical value quantification through real options
Slope stability acceptance criteria is often applied from standard tables representing industry practice or corporate risk tolerance. While in many cases such standard off-the-shelf solutions are fit for purpose, in the case of slopes with a high value increase per incremental slope angle increase, or where highcost infrastructure or other sensitive locations are nearby, it pays to have a custom Probability of Failure acceptance criteria determined through risk analysis. The value lies in being able to quantify the consequences of hazards that are slope angle driven, and in determining the mining schedule consequences of these hazards through Probability of Failure. This paper demonstrates the concept of the risk-based geotechnical assessment through a practical example of a small saprolite pit in West Africa, how such an analysis was carried out, and how the costappropriate risk controls were put in place. The example is based on a gold mine, and considers the timing and size of potential failure as well as the mining schedule and cash flow schedule. The type and size of appropriate risk controls are also estimated in the calculation. Finally, the paper demonstrates through the model how the value of geotechnical engineering controls can be calculated using the concept of real options.
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