考虑车轮滑动的全移动机器人鲁棒轨迹跟踪控制

A. Andreev, O. Peregudova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑构造一个鲁棒控制器来跟踪在水平面上运动的三个全轮移动机器人的轨迹问题。建立了机器人的动力学模型,使平台的质心偏离其几何中心,并在制动过程中产生车轮滑移。轮式机器人的运动控制由三个独立的直流电动机完成。发动机产生的转矩与提供给发动机的电压和转子的角速度成线性关系。基于李雅普诺夫函数方法,构造了无速度测量的有界控制器,解决了鲁棒轨迹跟踪问题。这意味着对于所有初始偏差,机器人的轨迹会在一段时间后落入所跟踪轨迹的给定邻域,并永远保持在那里。证明了一个封闭系统的极限有界性定理。数值仿真结果验证了所提控制器的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Robust trajectory tracking control of omni-mobile robot with slipping of the wheels
In this paper we consider the problem of constructing a robust controller to track the trajectory of a mobile robot with three omni-wheels moving on a horizontal surface. A dynamic model of the robot has been constructed such that the center of mass of the circular platform is offset from its geometric center and the wheel slippage occurs during braking. The motion control of the wheeled robot is carried out by using three independent DC motors. The torques developed by the engines are linear with respect to voltage supplied to the engine and to angular velocity of the rotor. Basing on the Lyapunov function method we construct a bounded controller without velocity measurement that solves the robust trajectory tracking problem. This means that for all initial deviations the robot's trajectory falls into a given neighborhood of the tracked trajectory after some time and remains there forever. Theorem on an ultimate boundedness of a closed system is proved. The results of numerical simulation are presented confirming the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
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