中间大气电场高于Γ-shaped中风

I. Kudintseva, A. Nickolaenko, M. Hayakawa
{"title":"中间大气电场高于Γ-shaped中风","authors":"I. Kudintseva, A. Nickolaenko, M. Hayakawa","doi":"10.1109/MSMW.2010.5546106","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We describe the space-time distribution of the pulsed electric field in the middle atmosphere above a positive Γ-shaped lightning stroke. The current wave moves initially vertically and turns horizontally afterwards. Radiation arrives from the vertical electric dipole followed by that of the horizontal dipole. Combined with reflection from the perfectly conducting ground, the source generates three subsequent pulses in the atmosphere with the mutual lag depending on the velocity of the current wave. Pulses are multiply reproduced by reflections from the ionosphere and ground. The non-stationary fine structure appears in the spatial distribution of electric field, which persists for 2 ms and more. Estimates indicate on possible bunching of free electrons in the mesosphere. Focusing may occur at 10 km distance being delayed by a few ms from the moment of electron-field interaction.","PeriodicalId":129834,"journal":{"name":"2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Middle atmosphere electric fields above a Γ-shaped stroke\",\"authors\":\"I. Kudintseva, A. Nickolaenko, M. Hayakawa\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/MSMW.2010.5546106\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We describe the space-time distribution of the pulsed electric field in the middle atmosphere above a positive Γ-shaped lightning stroke. The current wave moves initially vertically and turns horizontally afterwards. Radiation arrives from the vertical electric dipole followed by that of the horizontal dipole. Combined with reflection from the perfectly conducting ground, the source generates three subsequent pulses in the atmosphere with the mutual lag depending on the velocity of the current wave. Pulses are multiply reproduced by reflections from the ionosphere and ground. The non-stationary fine structure appears in the spatial distribution of electric field, which persists for 2 ms and more. Estimates indicate on possible bunching of free electrons in the mesosphere. Focusing may occur at 10 km distance being delayed by a few ms from the moment of electron-field interaction.\",\"PeriodicalId\":129834,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2010-06-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSMW.2010.5546106\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSMW.2010.5546106","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了正极Γ-shaped雷击上方中层大气中脉冲电场的时空分布。电流波开始垂直移动,然后水平转向。辐射从垂直电偶极子到达,然后是水平电偶极子。与完全导电的地面反射相结合,该源在大气中产生三个后续脉冲,其相互滞后取决于当前波的速度。脉冲通过电离层和地面的反射成倍地再现。电场空间分布呈现非平稳的精细结构,持续时间为2ms以上。估计表明中间层中可能存在自由电子的聚集。从电子场相互作用的时刻起延迟几毫秒,在10公里的距离上可能发生聚焦。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Middle atmosphere electric fields above a Γ-shaped stroke
We describe the space-time distribution of the pulsed electric field in the middle atmosphere above a positive Γ-shaped lightning stroke. The current wave moves initially vertically and turns horizontally afterwards. Radiation arrives from the vertical electric dipole followed by that of the horizontal dipole. Combined with reflection from the perfectly conducting ground, the source generates three subsequent pulses in the atmosphere with the mutual lag depending on the velocity of the current wave. Pulses are multiply reproduced by reflections from the ionosphere and ground. The non-stationary fine structure appears in the spatial distribution of electric field, which persists for 2 ms and more. Estimates indicate on possible bunching of free electrons in the mesosphere. Focusing may occur at 10 km distance being delayed by a few ms from the moment of electron-field interaction.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信