评估预期学习成果的新验证过程

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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何学术课程的连续性和准确的质量评估是其进步和成功的主要指标。质量评估过程主要是为了改善学生的学习成果。成功的质量评估过程应该清楚地展示一个教育项目是如何实现其预期的学习目标的。为了验证课程讲师是否完成了这些预期目标,学生的评估通常用来证明讲师在讲课中已经涵盖了所有相关的内容和材料。这种方法的主要缺点是,它不能证明学生已经真正达到了每个预期学习目标所需的知识和技能。在本文中,我们提出了一个通用模型和一个工具,该模型和工具支持基于学生在该目标上的实际表现对课程中的每个预期学习目标进行评估。它不仅根据教师的意见,而且根据与该特定目标相关的实际学生评估结果来衡量目标的完成情况。在抽象方面,该模型由多层体系结构和一个主要的评估过程组成。还开发了一个遵循该建议模型的专门工具。它支持课程审阅者准确地评估课程中每个缩进学习目标的完成情况。审稿人的评价基本上是基于学生的平均分数和教师自己的评分。此外,该工具将为审阅者提供回溯平均分数到其原始评估对象分数的能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Verification Process for Assessing Intended Learning Outcomes
Continuance and accurate quality assessment of any academic program is the primary indicator of its progress and success. Quality assessment processes are mainly conducted to improve students’ learning outcomes. Successful quality assessment processes should demonstrate clearly how an educational program had achieved its intended learning objectives. To validate the accomplishment of these intended objectives by a course instructor, students’ assessments are usually used to demonstrate that the instructor had covered all relevant contents and material within his lectures. The main drawback of this approach is that it cannot prove that students had really attained the required knowledge and skills for each intended learning objective. In this paper we are proposing a general model and a tool that supports the evaluation of each intended learning objective within a course based on the actual students’ performance on that objective. It measures the accomplishment of an objective not only based on instructor’s opinion but also on the actual students’ assessments results related to that specific objective. For abstraction, the model is consisted of a several layered architecture and a main assessment process. A specialized tool which follows this proposed model has been also developed. It supports a course reviewer to accurately evaluate the accomplishment of each and every indented learning objective within a course. The reviewer’s evaluation will be basically based on the averaged students’ scores and the instructor’s own rating. In addition, this tool will provide the reviewer with the ability to back-track that averaged score to its original assessment objects’ scores
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