实现服务识别和设计的治理和策略的可操作性

René Börner, S. Looso, Matthias Goeken
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引用次数: 10

摘要

面向服务是一种很有前途的业务架构范例。实现面向服务的体系结构(SOA)承诺提高灵活性和敏捷性,并降低IT环境的开发和维护成本。在拥有这些优势的同时,SOA的实现也带来了一些固有的挑战。灵活的服务编排大大增加了整个系统的复杂性,甚至可能导致性能下降[1]。因此,技术和业务流程的整体管理是必要的[2]。我们认为,基本的SOA管理任务包括策略、治理、流程和基础设施等主题。这些管理主题可以在不同的粒度级别上处理,例如在SOA治理级别或单个服务级别。本文主要关注单个服务,并展示如何支持它们的识别和设计。因此,我们提出了通用主题治理和策略的具体推导维度。此外,我们还介绍了角色和技术,以便在SOA实现的早期阶段(即在识别和设计过程中)就考虑到这些主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an operationalisation of governance and strategy for service identification and design
Service orientation is a promising paradigm for business architectures. Implementing a service-oriented architecture (SOA) promises increasing flexibility as well as agility and decreasing development and maintenance costs of IT landscapes. Simultaneously with these advantages, the implementation of an SOA entails some inherent challenges. The flexible orchestration of services increases the complexity of the whole system significantly and can even result in decreasing performance [1]. A holistic management of technology and business processes is therefore necessary [2]. We believe that the essential SOA management tasks include topics such as strategy, governance, processes as well as infrastructure. These management topics can be addressed on different levels of granularity, e.g. at an SOA governance level or a single service level. This article focuses on individual services and shows how to support their identification and design. Therefore, we present specific deduced dimensions of the generic topics governance and strategy. In addition, we present roles and techniques in order to consider these topics already during the early phases of an SOA implementation, i.e. in the identification and design process.
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