商业财务报表在确定应纳税额中的财务调节分析

Meiryani Meiryani, Kartika Dewi, Yehezkiel Medianta Pelawi, Yanti Nolastname, M. Adi
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摘要

进行财务调节,使公司的商业财务报表符合税务规定,使其能够被接受为税务财务报告。商业财务报表的财务调整是为了克服企业在提交年度纳税申报表时,根据商业利润和应税利润确定企业所得税金额的差异而做出的努力。由于差异,商业和财政财务报告需要调整。这些差异包括成本确认和固定资产折旧的差异。公司的财务报表是按照财务会计准则(SAK)编制的,而为了履行其纳税义务,公司必须根据税法对财务报告进行财务更正。本研究的目的是通过将商业财务报告调整为财务报告来确定PT. Indomix Perkasa的所得税价值。作者采用描述性的方法对数据进行分析,即通过收集数据,计算所得税,根据2008年第36号法律进行财政更正,描述财务报表的损益状况。使用的数据类型是辅助数据。本研究使用的分析方法是描述性探索性的。本研究方法采用案例研究法,描述实际研究对象。结果表明,根据会计和所得税目的,利润之间存在差异。研究结果表明,按商业分类存在盈亏差异,按财政分类存在盈亏差异。出现这种差异是因为根据税法对商业损益财务报表中的成本和收入进行了财政调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Fiscal Reconciliation on The Commercial Financial Statements in Determining the Income Tax Payable
Fiscal reconciliation is carried out so that the company's commercial financial statements are in accordance with tax provisions, so that they can be accepted as tax financial reports. Fiscal reconciliation of commercial financial statements is an effort to overcome differences in determining the amount of corporate income tax according to commercial profit and taxable profit, which makes it difficult for companies to determine the amount of tax payable when filing an annual tax return. Commercial and fiscal financial reports require adjustments because of differences. The differences include differences in the recognition of costs and depreciation of fixed assets. The company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards (SAK), while to fulfill its tax obligations, companies must make fiscal corrections on financial reports in accordance with tax laws. The purpose of this research is to determine the value of the Income Tax of the PT. Indomix Perkasa, by reconciling commercial financial reports into fiscal reports. The author analyzes the data with a descriptive method, namely by describing the state of the financial statements of profit and loss on the phenomena that occur by collecting data, calculating income tax, making fiscal corrections in accordance with Law Number 36 Year 2008. The type of data used is secondary data. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive exploratory. This research method uses a case study by describing the actual object of research. The results showed that there was a difference between profit according to accounting and income tax purposes. The results of the study conclude that there is a difference between profit and loss according to commercial and profit and loss according to fiscal. This difference occurs because a fiscal correction is made to costs and income in the commercial profit / loss financial statement based on the taxation law.
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