马拉维的新闻教育和培训:国家政策的案例

L. Manda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究主要基于采访记者、新闻教育家、新闻培训师和课程分析所收集的口头数据,指出马拉维独立以来在新闻领域取得的一些进展。然而,报告认为,尽管马拉维公立和私立新闻培训学院提供的新闻和传播资格证书的数量有所增加,但产出的质量仍然平平。这在很大程度上是因为实用技能课程的教授不充分、随意和理论上,部分原因是人力和物质资源不足以及缺乏指导记者培养的国家政策。委员会建议,为了提高新闻产出的质量和相关性,马拉维应起草和出版一项新闻教育和培训政策,以指导所有新闻培训学院。报告还建议,培训学院应与业界、对传播和媒体发展感兴趣的多边组织、政府部门和非政府组织合作,不仅要在行业实习,而且要让它们赞助传播和新闻培训计划。伙伴机构应考虑为培训机构采购培训材料和资产。该研究进一步建议,合作院校需要考虑资助从事新闻和媒体研究高等教育的学术人员。关键词:新闻培训,新闻教育与培训政策,媒体内容,媒体,媒体发展,马拉维
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Journalism education and training in Malawi: A case for a national policy
Based principally on verbal data collected through interviews with journalists, journalism  educationists, journalist trainers, and  curriculum analysis, this study notes some progress made in the field of Malawian journalism since independence. However, it argues that despite the welcome increase in the number of  journalism and communication qualifications offered by public and private journalism training colleges in Malawi, the quality of the output is still lackluster. This is overwhelmingly because practical skills courses are taught inadequately, haphazardly and theoretically due, partly, to inadequate human and material resources and lack of a national policy to guide the formation of journalists. It recommends that to improve the quality and relevance of journalistic output, Malawi should draft and publish a journalism education and training policy to guide all journalism training colleges. It also recommends that training colleges should partner with the industry, multilateral organizations with interest in communication and media  development, government  departments and NGOs not only for industrial attachment but also for these to sponsor communication and journalism training programmes. Partner institutions should consider procuring  training materials and assets for the training institutions. The study further recommends that partner institutions need to  consider sponsoring academic staff for higher education in journalism and media studies. Keywords: journalism training, journalism education and training policy, media content, media, media development, Malawi
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