用于监督CPS模拟的定性模型

Baptiste Gueuziec, J. Gallois, Frédéric Boulanger
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摘要

复杂系统的仿真影响着许多工业和研究领域,对于验证系统的未来行为非常重要。对于混合系统[9],离散部分和连续部分的异质性使得建模和仿真更加困难。通常采用数值方法对模型的连续部分进行模拟。然而,当需要精度和与离散部分的相互作用在模拟中强制回滚时,它们的成本可能很高。还提出了其他技术来处理不确定性和昂贵的模型,如流管方法[2]或定性建模[8]。在本文中,我们提出了依赖于模型的定性分析来监督其模拟的初步工作。我们的目标是建立模型状态空间的定性映射,以适应积分方法中值的量化和时间的离散化。我们希望这个主管能够优化时间/精度平衡,特别是在具有许多组件的复杂系统的情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Qualitative models for the supervision of CPS simulations
The simulation of complex systems affects many industrial and research fields and is important to verify the future behavior of a system. For hybrid systems [9], the heterogeneity of the discrete and continuous parts makes the modeling and simulation more difficult. Usually, numerical methods are chosen to simulate the continuous part of the models. However, their cost can be high when precision is needed and when interactions with the discrete part force rollbacks in the simulation. Other techniques are proposed to deal with uncertainties and expensive models, such as the flow-pipe methods [2] or qualitative modeling [8]. In this article, we present preliminary work to rely on a qualitative analysis of the model to supervise its simulation. Our goal is to build a qualitative map of the state space of the model in order to adapt the quantification of values and the discretization of time of the integration method. We expect this supervisor to optimize the time/precision balance, especially in the case of complex systems with many components.
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