基于强化学习的感应电机磁场定向控制

Ayesha, A. Memon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

感应电动机因其低成本和减少维护而在工业应用中众所周知。矢量控制或场定向控制是工业领域中最受欢迎和最可靠的控制技术。面向现场的控制主要是基于传统的控制器,如PID,其结构简单,复杂度低。然而,当它们受到外部干扰或内部参数变化时,这些常规控制器很难满足控制要求。本研究的目的是设计一种合适的基于强化学习智能体的异步电机非线性反馈控制器。所提出的控制器仅使用参考速度和参考速度与输出之间的误差(差)作为控制输入,以产生转矩,使转子速度跟踪参考速度。实现了基于强化学习的速度控制算法,并对闭环系统进行了整体分析。结果表明,该控制器能够根据给定的状态采取不同的动作来控制控制异步电动机转速的外环。仿真结果验证了所提控制方案在各种工况下的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reinforcement Learning Based Field Oriented Control Of An Induction Motor
Induction motors are well known in industrial applications due to their low cost and reduced maintenance. Vector control or field-oriented control is the most preferred and reliable control technique in industrial world. Field oriented control is based on conventional controllers such as PID mainly due to their simplest structure and low complexity. However, when they are subjected to external disturbances or internal parameter change, it is quite difficult for these conventional controllers to fulfill the control requirements. The purpose of this research is to design a suitable non-linear feedback controller of an induction motor based on reinforcement learning agent. The proposed controller uses only reference speed and the error (difference) between reference speed and the output as control inputs to produce a torque such that rotor speed tracks the reference speed. Reinforcement learning based speed control algorithm is implemented and overall analysis is carried out of the closed loop system. It is shown that the proposed controller is capable of controlling the outer loop which controls the speed of the induction motor by taking different actions based on the given state. The performance of the proposed control schemes is verified under various operating conditions using simulation results.
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